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We propose a thermoelectric cooling device based on an atomic-sized junction. Using first-principles approaches, we investigate the working conditions and the coefficient of performance (COP) of an atomic-scale electronic refrigerator where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Yu-Shen Liu , Bailey C. Hsu , Yu-Chang Chen

We present a quantum theory of cooling of a mechanical resonator using back-action with constant electron current. The resonator device is based on a doubly clamped nanotube, which mechanically vibrates and acts as a double quantum dot for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi , Adrian Bachtold

We study the properties of a nano-electromechanical system in the coherent regime, where the electronic and vibrational time scales are of the same order. Employing a master equation approach, we obtain the stationary reduced density matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 G. Piovano , F. Cavaliere , E. Paladino , M. Sassetti

Nanomechanical resonators are used with great success to couple mechanical motion to other degrees of freedom, such as photons, spins, and electrons. Mechanical vibrations can be efficiently cooled and amplified using photons, but not with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 C. Urgell , W. Yang , S. L. de Bonis , C. Samanta , M. J. Esplandiu , Q. Dong , Y. Jin , A. Bachtold

We consider a molecular single electron transistor coupled to a vibrational mode. For some values of the bias and gate voltage transport is possible only by absorption of one ore more phonons. The system acts then as a cooler for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Fabio Pistolesi

Quantum technology promises revolutionizing applications in information processing, communications, sensing, and modelling. However, efficient on-demand cooling of the functional quantum degrees of freedom remains a major challenge in many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Kuan Yen Tan , Matti Partanen , Russell E. Lake , Joonas Govenius , Shumpei Masuda , Mikko Möttönen

Focus of the chapter is on the theoretical approaches aimed to analyze thermoelectric properties at the nanoscale. We discuss several relevant theoretical approaches for different set-ups of nano-devices providing estimations of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Carmine Antonio Perroni , Giuliano Benenti

Cooling vibrational degrees of freedom down to ground states is essential to observation of quantum properties of systems with mechanical vibration. We propose two cooling schemes employing four internal levels of the systems, which achieve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Lei-Lei Yan , Jian-Qi Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Mang Feng

We consider a new type of cooling mechanism for a suspended nanowire acting as a weak link between two superconductive electrodes. By applying a bias voltage over the system, we show that the system can be viewed as a refrigerator for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Gustav Sonne , Milton E. Peña-Aza , Leonid Y. Gorelik , Robert I. Shekhter , Mats Jonson

We study quantum transport through two-terminal nanoscale devices in contact with two particle reservoirs at different temperatures and chemical potentials. We discuss the general expressions controlling the electric charge current, heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 G. Bevilacqua , G. Grosso , G. Menichetti , G. Pastori Parravicini

The thermoelectric properties of a molecular junction model, appropriate for large molecules such as fullerenes, are studied within a non-equilibrium adiabatic approach in the linear regime at room temperature. A self-consistent calculation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 C. A. Perroni , D. Ninno , V. Cataudella

Cooled, low-loss nanomechanical resonators offer the prospect of directly observing the quantum dynamics of mesoscopic systems. However, the present state of the art requires cooling down to the milliKelvin regime in order to observe…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asa Hopkins , Kurt Jacobs , Salman Habib , Keith Schwab

A three terminal nanoscale refrigeration concept based on a vibron-coupled quantum dot hybrid system coupled to two electronic reservoirs and a phonon bath is proposed and analyzed in detail. While investigating the non-trivial role of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Swarnadip Mukherjee , Bitan De , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We discuss two theoretical proposals for controlling the nonequilibrium steady state of nanomechanical resonators using quantum electronic transport. Specifically?, we analyse two approaches to achieve the ground-state cooling of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 G. Rastelli , W. Belzig

We investigate the efficiency of cooling the vibrations of a nano-mechanical resonator, constituted by a partially suspended Carbon-nanotube and operating as double-quantum dot. The motion is brought to lower temperatures by tailoring the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Stefano Zippilli , Adrian Bachtold , Giovanna Morigi

We show that the vibrations of a nanomechanical resonator can be cooled to near its quantum ground state by tunnelling injection of electrons from an STM tip. The interplay between two mechanisms for coupling the electronic and mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 F. Santandrea , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

The ability to cool single ions, atomic ensembles, and more recently macroscopic degrees of freedom down to the quantum groundstate has generated considerable progress and perspectives in Basic and Technological Science. These major…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. Niguès , A. Siria , P. Verlot

Heat dissipation in current-carrying cryogenic nanostructures is problematic because the phonon density of states decreases strongly as energy decreases. We show that the Coulomb interaction can prove a valuable resource for carrier cooling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 John King Gamble , Mark Friesen , Robert Joynt , S. N. Coppersmith

In traditional thermodynamics the Carnot cycle yields the ideal performance bound of heat engines and refrigerators. We propose and analyze a minimal model of a heat machine that can play a similar role in quantum regimes. The minimal model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Robert Alicki , Gershon Kurizki

We apply adaptive feedback for the partial refrigeration of a mechanical resonator, i.e. with the aim to simultaneously cool the classical thermal motion of more than one vibrational degree of freedom. The feedback is obtained from a neural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Christian Sommer , Muhammad Asjad , Claudiu Genes
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