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We use a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of a cold dark matter universe to investigate theoretically the relationship between high redshift galaxies and the Lyman=alpha forest at redshift z=3. Galaxies in the simulation are surrounded…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rupert A. C. Croft , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel , Michael Westover , Martin White

We present models for dusty high-redshift Lyman alpha emitting galaxies by combining the Press-Schechter formalism with a treatment of inhomogeneous dust distribution inside galaxies. These models reproduce the surface density of emitters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zoltan Haiman , Marco Spaans

We explore the properties of high-redshift Lyman-alpha emitters (LAE), and their link with the Lyman-Break galaxy population (LBG), using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation that takes into account resonant scattering of Lya photons…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Garel , J. Blaizot , B. Guiderdoni , L. Michel-Dansac , M. Hayes , A. Verhamme

One of the major conundrums in contemporary extragalactic astrophysics is the apparent overabundance of a remarkable population of UV-bright galaxies at redshifts $z\gtrsim 9$. We analyse galaxies spectroscopically observed by JWST/NIRSpec…

The advent of 8m-class telescopes has made galaxies at 1 < z < 4 relatively easy to detect and study. This is a brief and incomplete review of some of the recent results to emerge from surveys at these redshifts. After describing different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. L. Adelberger

This thesis deals with different aspects of a special kind of high redshift galaxy, namely Ly-alpha emitters. Ly-alpha emitters are galaxies found through their Ly-alpha emission, at redshifts larger than z >~ 2 where the emission line has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 Kim K. Nilsson

Intense, compact, star-forming galaxies are rare in the local Universe but ubiquitous at high redshift. We interpret the 0.1-22 um spectral energy distributions (SED) of a sample of 180 galaxies at 0.05<z<0.25 selected for extremely high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Stephanie M. L. Greis , Elizabeth R. Stanway , Luke J. M. Davies , Andrew J. Levan

We review the Lyan alpha emission in local star-forming galaxies. In most cases as already shown by the IUE, the emission is absent or much weaker than expected. This occurs because Lyman alpha photons can be resonantly scattered by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kunth , E. Terlevich , R. Terlevich , G. Tenorio-Tagle

I endeavour to provide a thorough overview of our current knowledge of high-redshift galaxies and their evolution during the first billion years of cosmic time, corresponding to redshifts z > 5. After first summarizing progress with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 James S. Dunlop

Studies of the formation and early history of galaxies have been hampered by the difficulties inherent in detecting faint galaxy populations at high redshift. As a consequence, observations at the highest redshifts (3.5 < z < 5) have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Esther M. Hu , Richard G. McMahon

I discuss the properties of gas-rich forming galaxies. I particularly emphasize the latest results on Lyman alpha emission that are relevant to the search of distant young galaxies. The interdependance of the Lyman alpha escape with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Kunth

A significant fraction of Lyman Alpha (Lya) emitting galaxies (LAEs) at z> 5.7 have rest-frame equivalent widths (EW) greater than ~100 Angstrom. However only a small fraction of the Lya flux produced by a galaxy is transmitted through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Mark Dijkstra , Stuart Wyithe

Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) are useful probes of star formation and galaxy formation at high redshift. We study the physical properties of DLAs and their relationship to Lyman-break galaxies using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kentaro Nagamine

I review the characteristics of high redshift galaxies, with particular attention to the effects of dust obscuration on the observed light. Galaxies at redshift z~1 and at z>2 are discussed separately, as the accessible information for each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniela Calzetti

The redshift-dependent fraction of color-selected galaxies revealing Lyman alpha emission has become the most valuable constraint on the evolving neutrality of the early intergalactic medium. However, in addition to resonant scattering by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matthew A. Schenker , Richard S. Ellis , Nick P. Konidaris , Daniel P. Stark

Of the many ways of detecting high redshift galaxies, the selection of objects due to their redshifted Ly-alpha emission has become one of the most successful. But what types of galaxies are selected in this way? Until recently, Ly-alpha…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kim K. Nilsson , Palle Møller

We present the results of a high resolution UV 2-D spectroscopic survey of star forming galaxies observed with HST-STIS. Our main aim was to map the Lyman alpha profiles to learn about the gas kinematics and its relation with the escape of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Mas-Hesse , D. Kunth , G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Leitherer , R. J. Terlevich , E. Terlevich

The physical processes which make a galaxy a Lyman Alpha Emitter have been extensively studied for the past 25 years. However, the correlations between physical and morphological properties of galaxies and the strength of the Ly$\alpha$…

We discuss on the early stage of galaxy formation based on recent deep surveys for very high-redshift galaxies, mostly beyond redshift of 6. These galaxies are observed to be strong Lyman$\alpha$ emitters, indicating bursts of massive star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Taniguchi , T. Nagao , M. Ajiki , Y. Shioya , S. S. Sasaki , T. Murayama

Lyman-break galaxies are now regularly found in the high redshift Universe by searching for the break in the galaxy spectrum caused by the Lyman-limit redshifted into the optical or even near-IR. At lower redshift, this break is covered by…