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Recent theoretical studies predict that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) around low-redshift, $\sim L_*$ galaxies could have substantial nonthermal pressure support in the form of cosmic rays. However, these predictions are sensitive to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Iryna S. Butsky , Shreya Nakum , Sam B. Ponnada , Cameron B. Hummels , Suoqing Ji , Philip F. Hopkins

The possibility of explaining the positron and electron excess recently found by the PAMELA and ATIC collaborations in terms of dark matter (DM) annihilation has attracted considerable attention. Models surviving bounds from, e.g,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Lars Bergstrom , Gianfranco Bertone , Torsten Bringmann , Joakim Edsjo , Marco Taoso

A comprehensive analysis of cosmological and collider constraints is presented for three simplified models characterised by a dark matter candidate (real scalar, Majorana fermion and real vector) and a coloured mediator (fermion, scalar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Chiara Arina , Benjamin Fuks , Luca Mantani , Hanna Mies , Luca Panizzi , Jakub Salko

We present an analysis of the mass distribution in the region of the Galactic bulge, which leads to constraints on the total amount and distribution of Dark Matter (DM) therein. Our results -based on the dynamical measurement of the BRAVA…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Fabio Iocco , Maria Benito

The detectability of light dark matter in direct detection experiments is limited by the small kinetic energy of the recoiling targets. Thus, scenarios where dark matter is boosted to relativistic velocities provide a useful tactic to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Nicole F. Bell , Jayden L. Newstead , Iman Shaukat-Ali

We make a detailed analysis of the indirect diffuse gamma-ray signals from dark matter annihilation in the Galaxy. We include the prompt emission, as well as the emission from inverse Compton scattering whenever the annihilation products…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Steve Blanchet , Julien Lavalle

The search for antideuterons in cosmic rays has been proposed as a promising channel for dark matter indirect detection, especially for dark matter particles with a low or intermediate mass. With the current operational phase of the AMS-02…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 N. Fornengo , L. Maccione , A. Vittino

We study the propagation and injection models of cosmic rays using the latest measurements of the Boron-to-Carbon ratio and fluxes of protons, Helium, Carbon, and Oxygen nuclei by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and the Advanced Composition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Qiang Yuan

High-precision asteroseismic data provides an excellent opportunity to test theories of stellar evolution and new physics, such as the properties of the dark matter (DM) of the Universe. Here we will show that some models of DM lead to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Jordi Casanellas

Anti-proton and positron Galactic cosmic ray spectra are among the key targets for indirect detection of dark matter. The boost factors, corresponding to an enhancement of the signal and linked to the clumpiness properties of the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Lavalle , Q. Yuan , D. Maurin , X. -J. Bi

Over the last years both cosmic-ray antiproton measurements and direct dark matter searches have proved particularly effective in constraining the nature of dark matter candidates. The present work focusses on these two types of constraints…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra , Miguel Pato , Stefan Vogl

Dynamically, cosmic rays with energies above about one GeV/nucleon may be important agents of galaxy evolution. Their pressures compare with the thermal and magnetic ones impacting galactic gas accretion, fountains and galactic outflows,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-18 A. Nuñez-Castiñeyra , I. A. Grenier , F. Bournaud , Y. Dubois , F. R. Kamal Youssef , P. Hennebelle

Boron nuclei in cosmic rays (CRs) are believed to be mainly produced by the fragmentation of heavier nuclei, such as carbon and oxygen, via collisions with the interstellar matter. Therefore, the boron-to-carbon flux ratio (B/C) and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-22 DAMPE Collaboration

If dark matter decays into electrons and positrons, it can affect Galactic radio emissions and the local cosmic ray fluxes. We propose a new, more general analysis of constraints on dark matter. The constraints can be obtained for any…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Le Zhang , Javier Redondo , Guenter Sigl

Recent studies on cosmic rays (CRs) have reported the possibility of an excess in the antiproton flux around $10-20$ GeV. However, the associated systematic uncertainties have impeded the interpretation of these findings. In this study, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Xing-Jian Lv , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang , Peng-Fei Yin , Meng-Jie Zhao

We have developed a model which aims to reproduce observational data of many kinds related to cosmic-ray origin and propagation: direct measurements of nuclei, antiprotons, electrons and positrons, gamma-rays, and synchrotron radiation. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

We model the transport of cosmic ray nuclei in the Galaxy by means of a new numerical code. Differently from previous numerical models we account for a generic spatial distribution of the diffusion coefficient. We found that in the case of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 C. Evoli , D. Gaggero , D. Grasso , L. Maccione

We propose a new method to constrain elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and standard model particles in the early Universe. Direct or indirect thermal coupling of non-relativistic DM with photons leads to a heat sink for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

Ever since the discovery of Cosmic Rays (CRs), significant advancements have been made in modeling their propagation in the Galaxy and in the Heliosphere. However, propagation models suffer from degeneracy of many parameters. To complicate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-19 E. Orlando

We take a phenomenological approach in a minimal model to understand the spectral intensity of secondary cosmic-ray particles like positrons, antiprotons, Lithium, Beryllium and Boron. Our analysis shows that cosmic rays at $\sim$ GeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Ramanath Cowsik , Dawson Huth