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Competing interactions in low-dimensional materials can produce nearly degenerate electronic and structural phases. We investigate the staircase of structural phase transitions in layered IrTe$_2$ for which a number of potential transition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-15 C. W. Nicholson , M. D. Watson , A. Pulkkinen , M. Rumo , G. Kremer , K. Y. Ma , F. O. von Rohr , C. Cacho , C. Monney

Dynamic control of conductivity and optical properties via atomic structure changes is of tremendous technological importance in information storage. Energy consumption considerations provide a driving force toward employing thin materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Yao Li , Karel-Alexander N. Duerloo , Kerry Wauson , Evan J. Reed

We study theoretically the structural and electronic response of layered bulk black phosphorus to in-layer strain. Ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the strain energy and interlayer spacing display a strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Jie Guan , Wenshen Song , Li Yang , David Tomanek

While much is known about isoelectronic materials related to carbon nanostructures, such as boron nitride layers and nanotubes, rather less is known about equivalent silicon based materials. Following the recent discovery of phosphorene, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Tomás Alonso-Lanza , Andrés Ayuela , Faustino Aguilera-Granja

The shortcomings of mono-component systems, e.g., the gapless nature of graphene, the lack of air-stability in phosphorene, etc. have drawn great attention toward stacked materials expected to show interesting electronic and optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Maryam Mahdavifar , Sima Shekarforoush , Farhad Khoeini

We realize p-p'-p junctions in few-layer black phosphorus (BP) devices, and use magneto-transport measurements to study the equilibration and transmission of edge states at the interfaces of regions with different charge densities. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 J. Yang , K. Wang , S. Che , Z. J. Tuchfeld , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , D. Shcherbakov , S. Moon , D. Smirnov , R. Chen , M. Bockrath , C. N. Lau

We have explored the unknown structure of the phosphorus in the phase IV (P-IV phase) based on the first-principles calculations using the metadynamics simulation method. Starting from the simple cubic structure, we found a new modulated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Ishikawa , H. Nagara , K. Kusakabe , N. Suzuki

A small fraction of phosphorus (up to 10 %) was incorporated in ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As epilayers grown on a GaAs substrate. P incorporation allows reducing the epitaxial strain or even change its sign, resulting in strong modifications of…

A theory of the magnetic field driven (semi-)metal-insulator phase transition is developed for planar systems with a low density of carriers and a linear (i.e., relativistic like) dispersion relation for low energy quasiparticles. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

By stacking PbTe layers there is a non-monotonic topological phase transition as a function of the number of monolayers. Based on first principles calculations we find that the proper stacked crystal symmetry determines the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Daniely Bassanezi , Ernesto O. Wrasse , Tome M. Schmidt

From thermodynamic analysis we demonstrate that during metal-insulator transitions in pure matters, a nonequilibrium homogeneous state may be unstable against charge density modulations with certain wavelengths, and thus evolves to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Yin Shi , Long-Qing Chen

Black phosphorus (P) has emerged as a layered semiconductor with a unique crystal structure featuring corrugated atomic layers and strong in-plane anisotropy in its physical properties. Here, we demonstrate that the crystal orientation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Zenghui Wang , Hao Jia , Xu-Qian Zheng , Rui Yang , G. J. Ye , X. H. Chen , Philip X. -L. Feng

Two dimensional (2D) materials with a finite band gap and high carrier mobility are sought after materials from both fundamental and technological perspectives. In this paper, we present the results based on the particle swarm optimization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Gaoxue Wang , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

Its piezo- and potentially ferroelectric properties make the metastable kappa polymorph of Ga$_2$O$_3$ an interesting material for multiple applications, while In-incorporation into any polymorphs of Ga$_2$O$_3$ allows to lower their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 A. Ardenghi , O. Bierwagen , J. Lähnemann , J. Kler , A. Falkenstein , M. Martin , P. Mazzolini

The transition between gapped (semiconducting) and gapless (metallic) phases and tunability of bandgap in materials is a very lucrative yet considerably challenging goal for new-age device preparation. For bulk materials and for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Rudranil Basu , Swastibrata Bhattacharyya

We use first-principles density functional theory to investigate how lithium sulfide and polysulfide clusters (Li2S, Li2S2, Li2S4, Li2S6, Li2S8, and S8) bind to Goldene, a new two-dimensional gold allotrope. All Li-S species exhibit robust…

The power of polymorphism in carbon is vividly manifested by the numerous applications of carbon-based nano-materials. Ranging from environmental issues to biomedical applications, it has the potential to address many of today's dire…

Recently, phosphorene electronic and optoelectronic prototype devices have been fabricated with various metal electrodes. We systematically explore for the first time the contact properties of monolayer (ML) phosphorene with a series of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Yuanyuan Pan , Yangyang Wang , Meng Ye , Ruge Quhe , Hongxia Zhong , Zhigang Song , Xiyou Peng , Dapeng Yu , Jinbo Yang , Junjie Shi , Ju Li , Jing Lu

Black phosphorous (BP) is one of the most interesting layered materials, bearing promising potential for emerging electronic and optoelectronic device technologies. The crystalline structure of BP displays in-plane anisotropy in addition to…

We apply the generalized Boltzmann theory to describe thermoelectric transport properties of monolayer phosphorene in the presence of short- and long-range charged impurity interactions. First, we propose a low-energy Hamiltonian to explore…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Moslem Zare , Babak Zare Rameshti , Farnood G. Ghamsari , Reza Asgari