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相关论文: Pulsations as a Driver for LBV Variability

200 篇论文

The Luminous Blue Variable stars exhibit behavior ranging from light curve `microvariations' on timescales of tens of days, to `outbursts' accompanied by mass loss of up to 10e-03 solar masses per year, occurring decades apart, to `giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Joyce A. Guzik , Catherine C. Lovekin

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are characterized by semi-periodic episodes of enhanced mass-loss, or outburst. The cause of these outbursts has thus far been a mystery. One explanation is that they are initiated by kappa-effect pulsations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Onifer , Joyce A. Guzik

Luminous blue variables are an intermediate stage in the evolution of high-mass stars characterized by extreme mass loss and substantial variability. The stars show large irregular episodic variations on timescales of years to decades in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Emily M. Levesque , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Alex de Koter

(Abridged) Stars more massive than $20-30M_{\odot}$ are so luminous that the radiation force on the cooler, more opaque outer layers can balance or exceed the force of gravity. These near or super-Eddington outer envelopes represent a long…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes , James Stone

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are hot, very luminous massive stars displaying large quasi-periodic variations in brightness, radius,and photospheric temperature, on timescales of years to decades. The physical origin of this variability,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Luca Grassitelli , Norbert Langer , Jonathan Mackey , Goetz Graefener , Nathan Grin , Andreas Sander , Jorick Vink

To better understand the LBV phenomenon, we analyze multi-epoch and multi-wavelength spectra and photometry of R71. Pre-outburst spectra are analyzed with the radiative transfer code CMFGEN to determine the star's fundamental stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 A. Mehner , D. Baade , J. H. Groh , T. Rivinius , F. -J. Hambsch , E. S. Bartlett , D. Asmus , C. Agliozzo , T. Szeifert , O. Stahl

I review recent progress on understanding eruptions of unstable massive stars, with particular attention to the diversity of observed behavior in extragalatic optical transient sources that are generally associated with giant eruptions of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nathan Smith

Regular intrinsic brightness variations observed in many stars are caused by pulsations. These pulsations provide information on the global and structural parameters of the star. The pulsation periods range from seconds to years, depending…

We have calculated the pulsations of massive stars using a nonlinear hydrodynamic code including time-dependent convection. The basic structure models are based on a standard grid published by Meynet et al. (1994). Using the basic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. C. Lovekin , J. A. Guzik

If a massive star has lost significant mass during its red-supergiant stage, it would return to blue region in the HR diagram and spend a part of the core-He burning stage as a blue supergiant having a luminosity to mass ratio (L/M)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Hideyuki Saio , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are evolved massive stars close to the Eddington limit, with a distinct spectroscopic and photometric variability having unsteady mass-loss rates. These stars show a considerable change in their surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Abhay Pratap Yadav , Sugyan Parida , Yogesh Chandra Joshi , Santosh Joshi

The most massive evolved stars (above 50 M_sun) undergo a phase of extreme mass loss in which their evolution is reversed from a redward to a blueward motion in the HRD. In this phase the stars are known as Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kerstin Weis

It remains unclear whether massive star evolution is facilitated by mass loss through stellar winds only, or whether episodic mass loss during an eruptive luminous blue variable (LBV) phase is also significant. LBVs exhibit unique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 V. M. Kalari , J. S. Vink , P. L. Dufton , M. Fraser

Over two dozen early F-type variable stars have been identified which constitute a new class of pulsating stars. These stars typically have periods between 0.5 and 3 days with V-band variability of several hundredths of a magnitude. Given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. Krisciunas

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) exhibit unique variability features, characterized by episodic outbursts ($>$1 mag) accompanied by spectroscopic changes (S Dor variables). It is debated if all massive stars undergo an LBV-like phase during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 V. M. Kalari , J. S. Vink , C. Furey , R. Salinas , A. Udalski , M. Pawlak

Very massive stars occasionally expel material in colossal eruptions, driven by continuum radiation pressure rather than blast waves. Some of them rival supernovae in total radiative output, and the mass loss is crucial for subsequent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Kris Davidson

Context. Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are rare massive stars with very high luminosity. They are characterized by strong photo-metric and spectroscopic variability related to transient eruptions. The mechanisms at the origin of these…

The properties of radial nonlinear pulsations of massive blue stars are computed with the MESA software instrument in its dynamical mode. Pulsational instabilities could be computationally detected and followed if the evolutionary timestep…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Alfred Gautschy

In this study we consider the nonlinear radial oscillations exciting in LBV--stars with effective temperatures 1.5e4 K <= Teff <= 3e4 K, bolometric luminosities 1.2e6 L_odot <= L <= 1.9e6 L_odot and masses 35.7 M_odot <= M <= 49.1 M_odot.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yu. A. Fadeyev

\textbf{B}lue \textbf{L}arge \textbf{A}mplitude \textbf{P}ulsators (BLAPs) are a type of variable star that has been identified relatively recently. They are characterized by their large amplitude, high gravity, and long periods (2-75…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Tao Wu , Yan Li
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