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It is well-known that the application of Newtonian dynamics to an expanding spherical region leads to the correct relativistic expression (the Friedmann equation) for the evolution of the cosmic scale factor. Here, the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. H. Sanders

The Lambda-CDM cosmological model is succesful at reproducing various independent sets of observations concerning the large-scale Universe. This model is however currently, and actually in principle, unable to predict the gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Benoit Famaey , Stacy McGaugh

At it stands, the $\Lambda CDM$ model does not anticipate the early emergence of massive galaxies. Canonical Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) seems to fail at late time solar system scale and Wide-Binary scales. To match data, a MOND…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 James C. C. Wong

Gravitational potentials in the cosmos are deeper than expected from observed visible objects, a phenomenon usually attributed to dark matter, presumably in the form of a new fundamental particle. Until such a particle is observed, the jury…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Scott Dodelson

We study geometries of galactic rotation curves from Dark Matter (DM) and Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) models in $(g_{\rm bar},g_{\rm tot})$-space ($g2$-space) where $g_{\rm tot}$ is the total centripetal acceleration of matter in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Mads T. Frandsen , Jonas Petersen

Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) has done a great job on accounting for the rotation curves of a variety of galaxies by assuming that Newtonian dynamics breaks down for extremely low acceleration typically found in the galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Ling-Jun Wang

No more salient issue exists in contemporary astrophysics and cosmology than that of the elusive "dark matter". For many years already Milgrom's paradigm of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) has provided an alternative way to interpret…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is a framework of theories that adjust Newton's laws of gravity to explain effects such as galactic rotation anomalies, offering an alternative to dark matter. This essay examines the justification of MOND…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Antonis Antoniou , Lorenzo Lorenzetti

We look for observational signatures that could discriminate between Newtonian and modified Newtonian (MOND) dynamics in the Milky Way, in view of the advent of large astrometric and spectroscopic surveys. Indeed, a typical signature of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. Bienaymé , B. Famaey , X. Wu , H. S. Zhao , D. Aubert

In this paper, we investigate the external field effect in the context of the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on the surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles of globular clusters (GCs). Using N-MODY, which is an N-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Kamran Derakhshani

We present the largest collisionless $N$-body cosmological simulations in a MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) cosmology to date. Our 4 simulations cover $\Lambda$CDM as a baseline, a MOND with hot dark matter model known as $\nu$HDM, and 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Alfie Russell , Indranil Banik , Oscar Cray , Hongsheng Zhao

The rotation curves and the relative mass distributions of the two nearby Local Group spiral galaxies, M31 and M33, show discrepancies with Modified Newtonian dynamic (MOND) predictions. In M33 the discrepancy lies in the kinematics of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edvige Corbelli , Paolo Salucci

It has long been known that Newtonian dynamics applied to the visible matter in galaxies and clusters does not correctly describe the dynamics of those systems. While this is generally taken as evidence for dark matter it is in principle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Aguirre

Strong gravitational lensing by galaxies in MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) has until now been restricted to spherically symmetric models. These models were able to account for the size of the Einstein ring of observed lenses, but were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 HuanYuan Shan , Martin Feix , Benoit Famaey , HongSheng Zhao

We derive a relativistic extension of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) within the framework of entropic gravity by introducing temperature-dependent corrections to the equipartition law on a holographic screen. Starting from a Debye-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 A. Rostami , K. Rezazadeh , M. Rostampour

In arXiv:1505.05181, Iocco, Pato, and Bertone analyze the consistency of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) with their compiled Milky Way data and baryonic mass distribution models. We contribute to the discussion by feeding the baryonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Philip D. Engelke

We use a one dimensional hydrodynamical code to study the evolution of spherically symmetric perturbations in the framework of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). The code evolves spherical gaseous shells in an expanding Universe by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Adi Nusser , Etienne Pointecouteau

We model the cluster A1689 in two modified MOND frameworks (EMOND and what we call generalised MOND or GMOND) with the aim of determining whether it is possible to explain the inferred acceleration profile, from gravitational lensing,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Alistair O. Hodson , Hongsheng Zhao

The LCDM concordance cosmological model is supported by a wealth of observational evidence, particularly on large scales. At galactic scales, however, the model is poorly constrained and recent observations suggest a more complex behaviour…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 G. N. Candlish , R. Smith , M. Fellhauer

MOdified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) represents a phenomenological alternative to dark matter (DM) for the missing mass problem in galaxies and clusters of galaxies. We analyze the central regions of a local sample of $\sim 220$ early-type…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Tortora , A. J. Romanowsky , V. F. Cardone , N. R. Napolitano , Ph. Jetzer