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Exoplanet surveys have shown that systems with multiple low-mass planets on compact orbits are common. Except for few cases, however, the masses of these planets are generally unknown. At the very end of the main sequence, host stars have…

The CoRoT mission during its flight-phase 2007-2012 delivered the light-curves for over 2000 eclipsing binaries. Data from the Kepler mission have proven the existence of several transiting circumbinary planets. Albeit light-curves from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 P. Klagyivik , H. J. Deeg , J. Cabrera , Sz. Csizmadia , J. M. Almenara

Understanding planet formation is important in the context of the origin of planetary systems in general and of the Solar System in particular, as well as to predict the likelihood of finding Jupiter, Neptune, and Earth analogues around…

We performed a radial velocity (RV) monitoring of the 40 Myr old star DS Tuc A with HARPS at the ESO-3.6m to determine the planetary mass of its 8.14-days planet, first revealed by TESS. We also observed two planetary transits with HARPS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 S. Benatti , M. Damasso , F. Borsa , D. Locci , I. Pillitteri , S. Desidera , A. Maggio , G. Micela , S. Wolk , R. Claudi , L. Malavolta , D. Modirrousta-Galian

We report the detection of a rare transiting brown dwarf with a mass of 59 M_Jup and radius of 1.1 R_Jup around the metal-rich, [Fe/H] = +0.44, G9V star CoRoT-33. The orbit is eccentric (e = 0.07) with a period of 5.82 d. The companion,…

The motivation, techniques and performance of the ground-based photometric follow-up of transit detections by the CoRoT space mission are presented. Its principal raison d'\^{e}tre arises from the much higher spatial resolution of common…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. J. Deeg , M. Gillon , A. Shporer , D. Rouan , B. Stecklum

Effective temperatures, surface gravities, and iron abundances were derived for 109 stars observed by the K2 mission using equivalent width measurements of Fe I and Fe II lines. Calculations were carried out in LTE using Kurucz model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 V. Loaiza-Tacuri , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , F. Quispe-Huaynasi , Ellen Costa-Almeida , Luan Ghezzi , Jorge Melendez

We have been using the Keck I High Resolution Spectrograph (HIRES) to search for planetary companions in the Hyades cluster. We selected four stars from this sample which showed significant radial velocity variability on short timescales to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Paulson , S. Saar , W. Cochran , G. Henry

We analyze the surface structure of the planet host star CoRoT-2a using a consistent model for both the `global' (i.e., rotationally modulated) lightcurve and the transit lightcurves, using data provided by the CoRoT mission. Selecting a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. F. Huber , S. Czesla , U. Wolter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present precision radial velocity data that reveal a Super-Earth mass planet and two probable additional planets orbiting the bright nearby G0V star HD 1461. Our 12.8 years of Keck HIRES precision radial velocities indicate the presence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Eugenio J. Rivera , R. Paul Butler , Steven S. Vogt , Gregory Laughlin , Gregory W. Henry , Stefano Meschiari

Stellar activity induces apparent radial velocity (RV) variations in late-type main-sequence stars that may hamper the detection of low-mass planets and the measurement of their mass. We use simultaneous measurements of the active planet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. F. Lanza , I. Boisse , F. Bouchy , A. S. Bonomo , C. Moutou

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets, those most adequate for life to begin and evolve have been sought. Due to observational bias, however, most of the discovered planets so far are gas giants, precluding their habitability.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Luis Ricardo M. Tusnski , Adriana Valio

This paper reports on the detection of a planetary system with three Super-Earths orbiting HD40307. HD40307 is a K2V metal-deficient star at a distance of only 13 parsec, part of the HARPS GTO high-precision planet-search programme. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mayor , S. Udry , C. Lovis , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , W. Benz , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , C. Mordasini , D. Segransan

Aims. The project aims to understand better the role of wide brown dwarf companions on planetary systems. Methods. We obtained high-resolution spectra of six bright stars with co-moving wide substellar companions with the SONG, CARMENES,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 J. Šubjak , N. Lodieu , P. Kabáth , H. M. J. Boffin , G. Nowak , F. Grundahl , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. Antoci

When a planet occults a spotty area on a stellar surface, the flux increases and a characteristic feature in a light curve - a bump - is observed. Among the planets detected by the CoRoT-mission CoRoT-18 is especially interesting as it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 St. Raetz , A. M. Heras , P. Gondoin , M. Fernández , V. Casanova , T. O. B. Schmidt , G. Maciejewski

We re-determine planetary occurrences around M dwarfs using 20 years of observations from HARPS on 197 targets. The first aim of this study is to propose more precise occurrence rates using the large volume of the sample but also variations…

We report the detection of a new planetary system orbiting the nearby M2.5V star GJ357, using precision radial-velocities from three separate echelle spectrographs, HARPS, HiRES, and UVES. Three small planets have been confirmed in the…