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In order to carry out research in the field of possible existence of sterile neutrino the laboratory based on SM-3 reactor (Dimitrovgrad, Russia) was created to search for oscillations of reactor antineutrino. The prototype of a…

A new and simple technique has been developed using plastic scintillator detectors for gamma ray and cosmic ray spectroscopy without single channel analyzer (SCA) or multichannel analyzer (MCA). In these experiments only a leading edge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Akhilesh P. Nandan , Sharmili Rudra , Himangshu Neog , S. Biswas , S. Mahapatra , B. Mohanty , P. K. Samal

Conceiving the possibility of using plastic scintillator bars as robust detectors for antineutrino detection for the remote reactor monitoring and nuclear safeguard application we study expected basic performance by Monte Carlo simulation.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-20 A. Sh. Georgadze , V. M. Pavlovych , O. A. Ponkratenko , D. A. Litvinov

We consider the detector size, location, depth, background, and radio-purity required of a mid-Pacific deep-ocean instrument to accomplish the twin goals of making a definitive measurement of the electron anti-neutrino flux due to uranium…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-04-11 S. T. Dye , E. Guillian , J. G. Learned , J. Maricic , S. Matsuno , S. Pakvasa , G. Varner , M. Wilcox

Spectral complexity is a useful resource in physical device identification, disorder-enhanced spectroscopy, and machine learning, but is often achieved in chip-scale devices at the expense of propagation loss, scalability, or…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Jack A. Smith , Michael J. Strain

Neutrino detectors, particle calorimeters and some dark matter detectors require dense and massive active materials. An extremely fine segmentation is desirable to achieve precise three-dimensional particle tracking. However, such systems…

Gamma-ray and fast-neutron imaging was performed with a novel liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation detector read out by a Gaseous Photomultiplier (GPM). The 100 mm diameter detector prototype comprised a capillary-filled LXe…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-04 I. Israelashvili , A. E. C. Coimbra , D. Vartsky , L. Arazi , S. Shchemelinin , E. N. Caspi , A. Breskin

The JSNS$^2$ experiment is aimed to search for sterile neutrino oscillations using a neutrino beam from muon decays at rest. The JSNS$^2$ detector contains 17 tons of 0.1\% gadolinium (Gd) loaded liquid scintillator (LS) as a neutrino…

We describe here a proposal for a light injection calibration system for the MINOS detectors based on ultra bright blue LEDs as the light source. We have shown that these LEDs are bright enough to span over two orders of magnitude in light…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Anderson , A. Anjomshoaa , P. Dervan , J. A. Lauber , J. Thomas

A large area (0.5~m $\times$ 0.5~m) thermal neutron detector was developed based on 0.32~mm-thick $^{6}$LiF:ZnS(Ag) scintillator sheets. The detector was constructed for measurements of seasonal variations in low intensity thermal neutron…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Alexandre Kozlov , Dmitry Chernyak

Proposed as part of the next generation of water Cherenkov detectors, Hyper-Kamiokande will have a vastly improved potential in determining leptonic CP violation in neutrino oscillations. Well understood optical diffusers are needed as part…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-15 S. Valder

Technology developed for the T2K electromagnetic calorimeter has been adapted to make a small footprint, reliable, segmented detector to characterise anti-neutrinos emitted by nuclear reactors. The device has been developed and demonstrated…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-05 J. Carroll , J. Coleman , G. Davies , M. Lockwood , C. Metelko , R. Mills , M. Murdoch , A. Roberts , Y. Schnellbach , C. Touramanis

Liquid scintillator detectors are playing an increasingly important role in low-energy neutrino experiments. In this article, we describe a generic energy response model of liquid scintillator detectors that provides energy estimations of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Logan Lebanowski , Linyan Wan , Xiangpan Ji , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

We present a conceptual design of a high-performance camera system with applications to neutrino detectors, deep sea exploration, and glaciology. The design combines ultra-sensitive cameras with a number of well-calibrated light sources…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Carsten Rott , Segev BenZvi , Mike DuVernois , Kenneth Golden , Benjamin Jones , Christoph Toennis

We describe the automated calibration system for the antineutrino detectors in the Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment. This system consists of 24 identical units instrumented on 8 identical 20-ton liquid scintillator detectors. Each unit is a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Liu , B. Cai , R. Carr , D. A. Dwyer , W. Q. Gu , G. S. Li , X. Qian , R. D. McKeown , R. H. M. Tsang , W. Wang , F. F. Wu , C. Zhang

The detection of low energy neutrinos ($<$ few tens of MeV) via coherent nuclear scattering remains a holy grail of sorts in neutrino physics. This uncontroversial mode of interaction is expected to profit from a sizeable increase in cross…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-05-12 P. Barbeau , J. I. Collar , J. Miyamoto , I. Shipsey

The science potential of a 10 kiloton deep-ocean liquid scintillation detector for ~1 MeV energy scale electron anti-neutrinos has been studied. Such an instrument, designed to be portable and function in the deep ocean (3-5 km) can make…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-10-31 John G. Learned , Stephen T. Dye , Sandip Pakvasa

The potential to use neutrinos for nuclear non-proliferation has been heavily debated due to the tension between production abundance and low interaction rate. A newly detected neutrino interaction channel, coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Brianna N Ryan , Harold Douglas Pinckney D Pinckney , Michael P Short , Joseph A Formaggio

A method for calibration of cryogenic liquid argon detector response to recoils with certain energy -8.2 keV - is proposed. The method utilizes a process of inelastic scattering of monoenergetic neutrons produced by fusion DD neutron…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Sergey Polosatkin , Evgeny Grishnyaev , Alexander Dolgov