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The Nelson-Seiberg theorem dictates conditions for the spontaneous breaking of the supersymmetry in Wess-Zumino models with generic, possibly non-renormalizable, superpotential; the existence of the R-symmetry is necessary while the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yu Nakayama , Takanobu Yoshida

In N=1 Supersymmetric gauge theories, we can calculate non-perturbative effects in the superpotential. It is interesting to apply this effect to the phenomenology. We show two models here. One is the low energy supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoyuki Haba

We discuss supersymmetry breaking in some supersymmetric quantum mechanical models with periodic potentials. The sensitivity to the parameters appearing in the superpotential is more acute than in conventional nonperiodic models. We present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Dunne , J. Mannix

We review the equivalence of two approaches to study theories with gauge fields in extra spatial dimensions, namely the ``4D'' approach (with KK states) and the ``5D'' approach (with matching to the 4D theory at the compactification scale).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Kaustubh Agashe

We study the phases and fixed-point structure of two-dimensional supersymmetric Wess-Zumino models with one supercharge. Our work is based on the functional renormalization group formulated in terms of a manifestly off-shell supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Franziska Synatschke , Holger Gies , Andreas Wipf

The Standard Model may be included within a supersymmetric theory, postulating new sparticles that differ by half-a-unit of spin from their standard model partners, and by a new quantum number called R-parity. The lightest one, usually a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Pierre Fayet

Superfield realizations of Lorentz-violating extensions of the Wess-Zumino model are presented. These models retain supersymmetry but include terms that explicitly break the Lorentz symmetry. The models can be understood as arising from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Berger

The purpose of this work is to present some basic concepts about the non-linear sigma model in a simple and direct way. We start with showing the bosonic model and the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, making some comments about its topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Breno C. O. Imbiriba

We systematically construct gauge-mediated supersymmetry(SUSY)-breaking models with direct transmission of SUSY-breaking effects to the standard-model sector. We obtain a natural model with the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$ smaller than 1 keV as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 K. -I. Izawa , Y. Nomura , K. Tobe , T. Yanagida

We discuss the motivations and implications of models of low-energy supersymmetry. We present the case for the minimal supersymmetric standard model, which we define to include the minimal particle content and soft supersymmetry-breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 M. Drees , S. P. Martin

Dynamical breaking of supersymmetry was long thought to be an exceptional phenomenon, but recent developments have altered this view. A question of great interest in the current framework is the value of the underlying scale of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Michael Dine , John Mason

We consider supersymmetric models in 5-dimensional space-time compactified on S**1/Z(2) orbifold where N=2 supersymmetry is explicitly broken down to N=1 by the orbifold projection. We find that the residual N=1 supersymmetry is broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Masud Chaichian , Archil B. Kobakhidze , Mirian Tsulaia

We consider supersymmetry breaking communicated entirely by the superconformal anomaly in supergravity. This scenario is naturally realized if supersymmetry is broken in a hidden sector whose couplings to the observable sector are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , Markus A. Luty , Ivan Maksymyk , Eduardo Ponton

If neutrinos are to play a relevant cosmological role, they must be essentially degenerate with a mass matrix of the bimaximal mixing type. We study this scenario in the MSSM framework, finding that if neutrino masses are produced by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa , A. Ibarra , I. Navarro

By shining a hypermultiplet from one side of the bulk of a flat five-dimensional orbifold, supersymmetry can be broken by boundary conditions. The extra dimension is stabilized in a supersymmetric way, and by computing the four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew E. Blechman

We study radiative corrections to the radion potential in the supersymmetric ``detuned RS model'', with supersymmetry broken by boundary conditions. Classically, the radion is stabilized in this model, and the 4d theory is AdS_4. With a few…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yael Shadmi

We study models of "(extra)ordinary gauge mediation," which consist of taking ordinary gauge mediation and extending the messenger superpotential to include all renormalizable couplings consistent with SM gauge invariance and an R-symmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Clifford Cheung , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , David Shih

Based on an exact formalism, we study the effects of isospin-symmetry-breaking interactions on superallowed 0+ -> 0+ transitions. We calculate the second-order renormalization of the Fermi matrix element due to radial contributions and show…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 G. A. Miller , A. Schwenk

A new approach to the study of the transition point in a class of two dimensional Wess-Zumino models is presented. The method is based on the calculation of rigorous lower bounds on the ground state energy density in the infinite lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Beccaria , G. F. De Angelis , M. Campostrini , A. Feo

Supersymmetry breaking by the quantum deformation of a classical moduli space is considered. A simple, non-chiral, renormalizable model is presented to illustrate this mechanism. The well known, chiral, $SU(3) \times SU(2)$ model and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenneth Intriligator , Scott Thomas