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For particle collision near rapidly rotating Kerr black holes, the center-of-mass energy can be arbitrarily high if the angular momentum of either of the colliding particles is fine-tuned. Recently, it has been shown that particles which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Hiroya Nemoto , Umpei Miyamoto , Tomohiro Harada , Takafumi Kokubu

We study Compton upscattering of low-frequency photons in a converging flow of thermal plasma. The photons escape diffusively and electron scattering is the dominant source of opacity. We solve numerically and approximately analytically the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Titarchuk , A. Mastichiadis , N. D. Kylafis

We perform two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamical simulations of accretion flows onto black holes (BHs) at the nuclei of protogalaxies, and study the impact of mechanical and radiative feedback on rapid growth of BHs. The outflows deposit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Eishun Takeo , Kohei Inayoshi , Shin Mineshige

By performing 2.5-dimensional special relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations, we study the super-critical accretion disks and the outflows launched via the radiation force. We find that the outflow is accelerated by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Ken Ohsuga

When a black hole evaporates, there arises a net energy flow from the black hole into its outside environment due to the Hawking radiation and the energy accretion onto black hole. Exactly speaking, due to the net energy flow, the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-12 Hiromi Saida

The centers of our galaxy and the nearby Messier 87 are known to contain supermassive black holes, which support accretion flows that radiate across the electromagnetic spectrum. Although the composition of the accreting gas is unknown, it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-05 George N. Wong , Charles F. Gammie

An accretion flow onto a supermassive black hole is the primary process powering quasars. However, a geometry of this flow is not well constrained. Both global MHD simulations and observations suggest that there are several emission…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Aneta Siemiginowska

The stationary, spherically symmetric accretion of dark energy onto a Schwarzschild black hole is considered in terms of relativistic hydrodynamics. The approximation of an ideal fluid is used to model the dark energy. General expressions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 E. Babichev , V. Dokuchaev , Yu. Eroshenko

Two related topics are discussed. 1. Accretion onto black holes at low and high (though not very high) rates is believed to proceed adiabatically ({\em ie} non-radiatively). It is argued that the liberated energy is carried off by an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. D. Blandford

Spectral formation in steady state, spherical accretion onto neutron stars and black holes is examined by solving numerically and analytically the equation of radiative transfer. The photons escape diffusively and their energy gains come…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 L. Titarchuk , A. Mastichiadis , N. D. Kylafis

The quasi-steady structure of super-critical accretion flows around a black hole is studied based on the two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamical (2D-RHD) simulations. The super-critical flow is composed of two parts: the disk region and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ohsuga , M. Mori , T. Nakamoto , S. Mineshige

We discuss the emergent spectra from accreting black holes, considering in particular the case where the accretion is characterized by relativistic bulk motion. We suggest that such accretion is likely to occur in a wide variety of black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Chris Shrader , Lev Titarchuk

We present the results of several numerical simulations of two dimensional axi-symmetric accretion flows around black holes using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) in the presence of cooling effects. We consider both stellar black holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , K. Acharyya , D. Molteni

We characterize the nature of thin, axisymmetric, inviscid, accretion flows of cold adiabatic gas with zero specific energy in the vicinity of a black hole by the specific angular momentum. Using two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dongsu Ryu , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Diego Molteni

(Abridged) We present two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of slowly rotating gas that is under the influence of the gravity of a super massive black hole and is irradiated by a thin UV accretion disc and a spherical X-ray corona. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryuichi Kurosawa , Daniel Proga

We study the properties of two-temperature accretion flow around a non-rotating black hole in presence of various dissipative processes where pseudo-Newtonian potential is adopted to mimic the effect of general relativity. The flow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Indu K. Dihingia , Santabrata Das , Samir Mandal

We investigate the dynamical structure of advective accretion flow around stationary as well as rotating black holes. For a suitable choice of input parameters, such as, accretion rate ($\dot {\cal M}$) and angular momentum ($\lambda$),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Santabrata Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Soumen Mondal

We study the relativistic, inviscid, advective accretion flow around the black holes and investigate a key feature of the accretion flow, namely the shock waves. We observe that the shock-induced accretion solutions are prevalent and such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Santabrata Das , Anuj Nandi , C. S. Stalin , Suvendu Rakshit , Indu Kalpa Dihingia , Swapnil Singh , Ramiz Aktar , Samik Mitra

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of rotating black holes is considered. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system can obtain very large values not only for extremal black holes but also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

In astrophysics, accretion is the process by which a massive object acquires matter. The infall leads to the extraction of gravitational energy. Accretion onto dark compact objects such as black holes, neutron stars, and white dwarfs is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi , Mohammad Hassani