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Hierarchies of concepts are useful in many applications from navigation to organization of objects. Usually, a hierarchy is created in a centralized manner by employing a group of domain experts, a time-consuming and expensive process. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Yuyin Sun , Adish Singla , Dieter Fox , Andreas Krause

Actual social networks (like Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, ...) need to deal with vagueness on ontological indeterminacy. In this paper is analyzed the prototyping of a faceted semantic search for personalized social search using the "joint…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Massimiliano Dal Mas

With the development of mobile social networks, more and more crowdsourced data are generated on the Web or collected from real-world sensing. The fragment, heterogeneous, and noisy nature of online/offline crowdsourced data, however, makes…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Bin Guo , Huihui Chen , Yan Liu , Chao Chen , Qi Han , Zhiwen Yu

Sentiment classification is a fundamental task in content analysis. Although deep learning has demonstrated promising performance in text classification compared with shallow models, it is still not able to train a satisfying classifier for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Keyu Yang , Yunjun Gao , Lei Liang , Song Bian , Lu Chen , Baihua Zheng

As cloud computing becomes prevalent in recent years, more and more enterprises and individuals outsource their data to cloud servers. To avoid privacy leaks, outsourced data usually is encrypted before being sent to cloud servers, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Jinkun Cao , Jinhao Zhu , Liwei Lin , Zhengui Xue , Ruhui Ma , Haibing Guan

In recent years, crowdsourcing, aka human aided computation has emerged as an effective platform for solving problems that are considered complex for machines alone. Using human is time-consuming and costly due to monetary compensations.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Arya Mazumdar , Barna Saha

Information retrieval is not only the most frequent application executed on the Web but it is also the base of different types of applications. Considering collective intelligence of groups of individuals as a framework for evaluating and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-05-25 Massimiliano Dal Mas

Applications extracting data from crowdsourcing platforms must deal with the uncertainty of crowd answers in two different ways: first, by deriving estimates of the correct value from the answers; second, by choosing crowd questions whose…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Antoine Amarilli , Yael Amsterdamer , Tova Milo

Crowd-sourcing deals with solving problems by assigning them to a large number of non-experts called crowd using their spare time. In these systems, the final answer to the question is determined by summing up the votes obtained from the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Samin Nili Ahmadabadi , Maryam Haghifam , Vahid Shah-Mansouri , Sara Ershadmanesh

When people search for information about a new topic within large document collections, they implicitly construct a mental model of the unfamiliar information space to represent what they currently know and guide their exploration into the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Mengtian Guo , Zhilan Zhou , David Gotz , Yue Wang

The profusion of online digital images presents new challenges for image indexing. Images have always been problematic to describe and catalogue due to lack of inherent textual data and ambiguity of meaning. An alternative to time-consuming…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-12-10 Samuel Piker

New techniques leveraging IT-mediated crowds such as Crowdsensing, Situated Crowdsourcing, Spatial Crowdsourcing, and Wearables Crowdsourcing have now materially emerged. These techniques, here termed next generation Crowdsourcing, serve to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 J. Prpic

The approach described here allows to use the fuzzy Object Based Representation of imprecise and uncertain knowledge. This representation has a great practical interest due to the possibility to realize reasoning on classification with a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Mohamed Nazih Omri

Crowdsensing is a promising sensing paradigm for smart city applications (e.g., traffic and environment monitoring) with the prevalence of smart mobile devices and advanced network infrastructure. Meanwhile, as tasks are performed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Leye Wang , Han Yu , Xiao Han

Schema matching is a central challenge for data integration systems. Inspired by the popularity and the success of crowdsourcing platforms, we explore the use of crowdsourcing to reduce the uncertainty of schema matching. Since…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Chen Jason Zhang , Lei Chen , H. V. Jagadish , Mengchen Zhang , Yongxin Tong

Crowdsourcing has emerged as a powerful paradigm for efficiently labeling large datasets and performing various learning tasks, by leveraging crowds of human annotators. When additional information is available about the data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Panagiotis A. Traganitis , Georgios B. Giannakis

Social tagging systems have recently developed as a popular method of data organisation on the Internet. These systems allow users to organise their content in a way that makes sense to them, rather than forcing them to use a pre-determined…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-11-24 Morgan Harvey , Mark Baillie , Ian Ruthven , David Elsweiler

Information Retrieval systems can be improved by exploiting context information such as user and document features. This article presents a model based on overlapping probabilistic or fuzzy clusters for such features. The model is applied…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Thomas Mandl , Christa Womser-Hacker

Hybrid human/computer systems promise to greatly expand the usefulness of query processing by incorporating the crowd for data gathering and other tasks. Such systems raise many database system implementation questions. Perhaps most…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-13 Beth Trushkowsky , Tim Kraska , Michael J. Franklin , Purnamrita Sarkar

Human-annotated data plays a critical role in the fairness of AI systems, including those that deal with life-altering decisions or moderating human-created web/social media content. Conventionally, annotator disagreements are resolved…

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