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We undertook a long term project, DIRECT, to obtain the direct distances to two important galaxies in the cosmological distance ladder -- M31 and M33 -- using detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) and Cepheids. While rare and difficult to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Kaluzny , B. J. Mochejska , K. Z. Stanek , M. Krockenberger , D. D. Sasselov , J. L. Tonry , M. Mateo

We identify new structures in the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy from positions, colors and magnitudes of five million stars detected in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most of these stars are within 1.26 degrees of the celestial equator. We…

Classical Cepheids are blue loop stars that have famously been dubbed "magnifying glasses of stellar evolution" and have been studied for a long time. As more and more precise observations of Cepheids are secured over ever-increasing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Richard I. Anderson

$Context.$ Pulsating stars are windows to the physics of stars enabling us to see glimpses of their interior. Not all stars pulsate, however. On the main sequence, pulsating stars form an almost continuous sequence in brightness, except for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 N. Mowlavi , S. Saesen , T. Semaan , P. Eggenberger , F. Barblan , L. Eyer , S. Ekström , C. Georgy

Dust is a ubiquitous component in our Galaxy. It accounts for only $1\%$ mass of the ISM but still is an essential part of the Galaxy. It affects our view of the Galaxy by obscuring the starlight at shorter wavelengths and re-emitting in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Namita Uppal , Shashikiran Ganesh , Santosh Joshi , Mrinmoy Sarkar , Prachi Prajapati , Athul Dileep

We consider young distant stars from the Gaia TGAS catalog. These are 250 classical Cepheids and 244 OB stars located at distances up to 4 kpc from the Sun. These stars are used to determine the Galactic rotation parameters using both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We analyse all potential combinations of Galactic Cepheids and open clusters (OCs) in the most up-to-date catalogues available. Isochrone fitting and proper-motion calcula- tion are applied to all potential OC{Cepheid combinations. Five…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

We describe a search for infra-red excess emission from dusty circumstellar material around 180,000 stars observed by the Kepler and WISE missions. This study is motivated by i) the potential to find bright warm disks around planet host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-07 G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt

Extragalactic Cepheids are the basic rungs of the cosmic distance scale. They are excellent standard candles, although their luminosities and corresponding distance estimates can be affected by the particular properties of the host galaxy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Vilardell , C. Jordi , I. Ribas

Stellar pulsation theory provides a means of determining the masses of pulsating classical Cepheid supergiant - it is the pulsation that causes their luminosity to vary. Such pulsational masses are found to be smaller than the masses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 G. Pietrzynski , I. B. Thompson , W. Gieren , D. Graczyk , G. Bono A. Udalski , I. Soszynski , D. Minniti , B. Pilecki

A robust classification of Cepheids into their different sub-classes and, in particular, between classical and Type II Cepheids, is necessary to properly calibrate the period-luminosity relations and for populations studies in the Galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Lemasle , V. Kovtyukh , G. Bono , P. François , I. Saviane , I. Yegorova , K. Genovali , L. Inno , G. Galazutdinov , R. da Silva

We are conducting a long-term photometric survey of the nearby galaxy M33 to discover Cepheids, eclipsing binaries, and long-period variables. The dataset combines previously-obtained optical images from the DIRECT project with new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anne Pellerin , Lucas M. Macri , Andrew K. Bradshaw , Krzysztof Z. Stanek

Up-to-date data on 2214 classical Cepheids have been used. The model of an exponential matter density distribution in the Galactic thin disk has been applied. New estimates of the radial disk scale length $h_R,$ the distance of the Sun from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We undertook a long term project, DIRECT, to obtain the direct distances to two important galaxies in the cosmological distance ladder -- M31 and M33 -- using detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) and Cepheids. While rare and difficult to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Z. Stanek , J. Kaluzny , M. Krockenberger , D. D. Sasselov , J. L. Tonry , M. Mateo

We report the discovery of a new, low luminosity star cluster in the outer halo of the Milky Way. High quality $gr$ photometry is presented, from which a color-magnitude diagram is constructed, and estimates of age, [Fe/H], [$\alpha$/Fe],…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dongwon Kim , Helmut Jerjen , Antonino P. Milone , Dougal Mackey , Gary S. Da Costa

The distribution of dust and molecular clouds in the direction of Galactic longitudes 132--158 deg and latitudes pm 12 deg is investigated. The maps of dust distribution in the area were plotted from the following surveys: the star counts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 V. Straizys , V. Laugalys

The star formation rate history of the Milky Way is derived using the chromospheric age distribution for 552 stars in the solar neighborhood. The stars sample birthsites distributed over a very large range of distances because of orbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , John Scalo , Walter Maciel , Chris Flynn

The distribution of stars around a massive black hole (MBH) has been addressed in stellar dynamics for the last four decades by a number of authors. Because of its proximity, the centre of the Milky Way is the only observational test case…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Holger Baumgardt , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Rainer Schödel

The center of our disk galaxy, the Milky Way, is dominated by a boxy/peanut-shaped bulge. Numerous studies of the bulge based on stellar photometry have concluded that the bulge stars are exclusively old. The perceived lack of young stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Ness , Victor. P. Debattista , T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , R. Roskar , D. R. Cole , J. A. Johnson , K. Freeman

During the last $\sim$ 30 Myr the nuclear stellar disk in the Galactic center has been the most prolific star forming region of the Milky Way when averaged by volume. Remarkably, the combined mass of the only three clusters present today in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Á. Martínez-Arranz , R. Schödel , F. Nogueras-Lara , M. Hosek , F. Najarro