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Without doubt, mass transfer in close binary systems contributes to the populations of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. However, the binary formation channel is so far not well explored. We want to remedy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 D. Pauli , N. Langer , D. R. Aguilera-Dena , C. Wang , P. Marchant

Very low-mass binaries (VLMBs), with system masses <0.2 Msun appear to have very different properties to stellar binaries. This has led to the suggestion that VLMBs form a distinct and different population. As most stars are born in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Richard J. Parker , Simon P. Goodwin

Nearby companions alter the evolution of massive stars in binary systems. Using a sample of Galactic massive stars in nearby young clusters, we simultaneously measure all intrinsic binary characteristics relevant to quantify the frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 H. Sana , S. E. de Mink , A. de Koter , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , M. Gieles , E. Gosset , R. G. Izzard , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. R. N. Schneider

We discuss some aspects of stellar evolution in binary systems. While single stars can swell following the chemical evolution of their interior, stars belonging to binary systems cannot overflow the size of the Roche lobe and hydrostatic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , L. Bartolomeo Koninckx , M. Echeveste , M. L. Novarino , J. E. Horvath

Low-mass giants with large amounts of lithium (Li) have challenged stellar evolution for decades. One of the possibilities usually discussed to explain them involves the interaction with a close binary companion. This predicts that when…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Matias Castro-Tapia , Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Julio Chanamé

Binary systems can evolve into immensely different exotic systems such as blue straggle stars (BSSs), yellow straggler stars, cataclysmic variables, type Ia supernovae depending on their initial mass, the orbital parameters and evolution.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Vikrant V. Jadhav

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars with extreme luminosities, exhibiting significant irregular photometric and spectroscopic variability. This paper is dedicated to the study of dormant LBV Var$\,$2 in the galaxy M33, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 A. Kostenkov , Y. Solovyeva , E. Dedov , A. Vinokurov , A. Sarkisyan

In open star clusters, where all members formed at about the same time, blue straggler stars are typically observed to be brighter and bluer than hydrogen-burning main-sequence stars, and therefore should already have evolved into giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Aaron M. Geller , Robert D. Mathieu

The star-forming galaxies of the Local Group act as our laboratories for testing massive star evolutionary models. In this review, I briefly summarize what we believe we know about massive star evolution, and the connection between OB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philip Massey

Galactic nuclei are often found to contain young stellar populations and, in most cases, a central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Most known massive stars are found in binaries or higher-multiplicity systems, and in a galactic nucleus the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Giacomo Fragione , Fabio Antonini

The interaction between supernova ejecta and circumstellar matter, arising from previous episodes of mass loss, provides us with a means with which to constrain the progenitors of supernovae. Radio observations of a number of supernovae…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rubina Kotak , Jorick S. Vink

We present radiation-driven wind models for Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) and predict their mass-loss rates. We study the effects of lower masses and modified abundances in comparison to the normal OB supergiants, and we find that the main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jorick S. Vink , Alex de Koter

The recent gravitational wave measurements have demonstrated the existence of stellar mass black hole binaries. It is essential for our understanding of massive star evolution to identify the contribution of binary evolution to the…

Blue supergiants (BSGs) mediate between the main sequence and the late stages of massive stars, which makes them valuable for assessing the physics that drives the stars across the diverse evolutionary channels. By exploring correlations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Michalis Kourniotis , Lydia S. Cidale , Michaela Kraus , Matias A. Ruiz Diaz , Aldana Alberici Adam

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are evolved massive stars close to the Eddington limit, with a distinct spectroscopic and photometric variability having unsteady mass-loss rates. These stars show a considerable change in their surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Abhay Pratap Yadav , Sugyan Parida , Yogesh Chandra Joshi , Santosh Joshi

Long secondary periods (LSPs), observed in a third of pulsating red giant stars, are the only unexplained type of large-amplitude stellar variability known at this time. Here we show that this phenomenon is a manifestation of a substellar…

We study the formation of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) through helium star supernovae in binary systems that have each emerged from a common-envelope phase. LMXB progenitors must satisfy a large number of evolutionary and structural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vassiliki Kalogera , Ronald F. Webbink

We predict quantitative mass-loss rates and terminal wind velocities for early-type supergiants and luminous blue variables (LBVs) using a dynamical version of the Monte Carlo radiative transfer method. First, the observed drop in terminal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Jorick S. Vink

For sufficiently wide orbital separations {\it a}, the two members of a stellar binary evolve independently. This implies that in a wide double white dwarf (DWD), the more massive WD should always be produced first, when its more massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Jeff J. Andrews , Marcel Agüeros , Warren R. Brown , Natalie M. Gosnell , A. Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic , Detlev Koester

Self-lensing (SL) in binary systems has the potential to provide a unique observational window into the Galactic population of compact objects. Using the $\mathtt{startrack}$ and COSMIC population synthesis codes, we investigate how…