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Cavity combiners have been put forward for high power combining due to their advantages of larger combining ability, variable input channels and less power loss. For a high power cavity combiner, it is better to keep the power loss ratio in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Yongtao Liu , Guirong Huang , Lei Shang , Hongxiang Lin , Baiting Du

Efficient coupling between on-chip sources and cavities plays a key role in silicon photonics. However, despite the importance of this basic functionality, there are few systematic design tools to simultaneously control coupling between…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Weiliang Jin , Sean Molesky , Zin Lin , Kai-Mei C. Fu , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

We report on the design, fabrication and testing of two superconducting passive microwave components, a quadrature hybrid and a 20 dB directional coupler. These components are designed to be integrated with superconducting qubits or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 H. S. Ku , F. Mallet , L. R. Vale , K. D. Irwin , S. E. Russek , G. C. Hilton , K. W. Lehnert

In the case of a radio-frequency (RF) cavity with a mismatched input coupler, a direct calculation of the power dissipation in the cavity and the intrinsic quality factor from continuous-wave (CW) measurements may have uncertainty due to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Walter H. Hartung , Wei Chang , Sang-Hoon Kim , Taro Konomi , Ting Xu

Variable microwave-frequency couplers are highly useful components in classical communication systems, and likely will play an important role in quantum communication applications. Conventional semiconductor-based microwave couplers have…

Two basic designs have been developed for waveguide hybrids, or 3-dB couplers, capable of handling hundreds of megawatts at X-band. Coupling is provided by one or two connecting waveguides with h-plane junctions and matching elements. In…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Nantista , W. R. Fowkes , N. M. Kroll , S. G. Tantawi

This paper introduces a newly designed cavity tuner for superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavity. Aiming to overcome the drawbacks of traditional tuning systems, like the limited tuning range of piezoelectric tuner and the low-speed…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Ming Liu , Jiyuan Zhai , Feisi He , Zhenghui Mi

5-cell elliptical cavities are chosen for the main linac of China Accelerator Driven sub-critical System in the medium energy section. Each cavity is driven by one fundamental power coupler delivering RF power up to 150 kW. A single window,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Kui-Xiang Gu , Feng Bing , Wei-Min Pan , Tong-Ming Huang , Qiang Ma , Fan-Bo Meng

We design and test a low-loss interface between superconducting 3-dimensional microwave cavities and 2-dimensional circuits, where the coupling rate is highly tunable. This interface seamlessly integrates a loop antenna and a Josephson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Ziyi Zhao , Eva Gurra , Eric I. Rosenthal , Leila R. Vale , Gene C. Hilton , K. W. Lehnert

A high-current emittance-compensated RF photoinjector is a key enabling technology for a high-power CW FEL. A preliminary design of a normal-conducting, 2.5-cell pi-mode, 700-MHz CW RF photoinjector that will be built for demonstration…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Kurennoy , Dale Schrage , Richard Wood , Tom Schultheiss , John Rathke , Lloyd Young

For the baseline APT (Accelerator Production of Tritium) linac design, power couplers are required to transmit 210-kW of CW RF power to the superconducting cavities. These APT couplers operate at 700 MHz, have a coaxial design and an…

To couple many independent modes from free space to on chip, the key challenge is not enhancing the many necessary coupling rates (scattering-matrix elements) between targeted mode pairs. Instead, the key is to avoid additional…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Nazar Pyvovar , Hao Li , Zhaowei Dai , Owen D. Miller

We demonstrate a design for a high-performance $2 \times 2$ splitter meeting the essential requirements of broadband coupling, support for arbitrary coupling ratio, ultra low-loss, high fabrication tolerance, and a compact footprint. This…

In many hybrid quantum systems, a superconducting circuit is required that combines DC-control with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) microwave resonator. The strategy thus far for applying a DC voltage or current bias to microwave resonators has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Sal J. Bosman , Vibhor Singh , Alessandro Bruno , Gary A. Steele

Tunable couplers are a key building block of superconducting quantum processors, enabling high on-off ratios for two-qubit entangling interactions. While qubit-qubit interaction can be turned off, residual wavefunctions delocalize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Zhongyi Jiang , Simon Geisert , Sören Ihssen , Ioan M. Pop , Mohammad H. Ansari

Power couplers, used in China-ADS proton linac injector I, are required to transfer 6kW RF power to the superconducting Spoke cavities. At present, first two couplers of coaxial design have been fabricated and accomplished high power test…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Xu Chen , Fanbo Meng , Tongming Huang , Qiang Ma , Haiying Ling , Weimin Pan

A three-cell 1.3 GHz, Normal Conducting (NC) buncher is designed for a possible future upgrade of the European XFEL to operate in a continuous-wave (CW) / long pulse (LP) mode. The RF geometry of the buncher is optimized for high shunt…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Shankar Lal , V. Paramonov , H. Qian1 , H. Shaker , G. Shu , Ye Chen , F. Stephan

We realize tunable coupling between two superconducting transmission line resonators. The coupling is mediated by a non-hysteretic rf SQUID acting as a flux-tunable mutual inductance between the resonators. From the mode distance observed…

Efficient coupling between integrated optical waveguides and optical fibers is essential to the success of integrated photonics. While many solutions exist, perfectly vertical grating couplers which scatter light out of a waveguide in the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Andrew Michaels , Eli Yablonovitch

The technique presented in this paper enables the regulation of both radio frequency amplitude and phase in narrow band devices such as a Superconducting RF (SRF) cavity driven by constant power output devices i.e. magnetrons. The ability…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Brian Chase , Ralph Pasquinelli , Ed Cullerton , Philip Varghese
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