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The detailed sunspot catalogues, the DPD and SDD allow to study the leading and following parts of sunspot groups separately. We examine the equilibrium distance of the two parts, the speed of removal, the asymmetry of compactness and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 J. Muraközy , T. Baranyi , A. Ludmány

In this work we introduce a new way of binning sunspot group data with the purpose of better understanding the impact of the solar cycle on sunspot properties and how this defined the characteristics of the extended minimum of cycle 23. Our…

The subsurface structure of a solar sunspot is important in the stability of the sunspots and the energy transport therein. Two subsurface structure models have been proposed, the monolithic and cluster models, but no clear observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Kyuhyoun Cho , Jongchul Chae , Maria S. Madjarska

Feature matching is a cornerstone task in computer vision, essential for applications such as image retrieval, stereo matching, 3D reconstruction, and SLAM. This survey comprehensively reviews modality-based feature matching, exploring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Weide Liu , Wei Zhou , Jun Liu , Ping Hu , Jun Cheng , Jungong Han , Weisi Lin

Recent advances in multiplex imaging have enabled researchers to locate different types of cells within a tissue sample. This is especially relevant for tumor immunology, as clinical regimes corresponding to different stages of disease or…

Umbral dots (UDs) are transient, bright features observed in the umbral region of a sunspot. We study the physical properties of UDs observed in sunspots of different sizes. The aim of our study is to relate the physical properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Rahul Yadav , Rohan E. Louis , Shibu K. Mathew

Investigating the solar magnetic field is crucial to understand the physical processes in the solar interior as well as their effects on the interplanetary environment. We introduce a novel method to predict the evolution of the solar…

Digital co-addition of astronomical images is a common technique for increasing signal-to-noise and image depth. A modification of this simple technique has been applied to the detection of minor bodies in the Solar System: first stationary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alex H. Parker , JJ. Kavelaars

We present a novel approach that combines machine learning based interactive image segmentation using supervoxels with a clustering method for the automated identification of similarly colored images in large data sets which enables a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Adrian Friebel , Tim Johann , Dirk Drasdo , Stefan Hoehme

The morphology of circular polarisation profiles from solar spectropolarimetric observations encode information about the magnetic field strength, inclination, and line-of-sight velocity gradients. Previous studies used manual methods or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Ryan James Campbell , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Carlos Quintero Noda , Peter Keys , David Orozco Suárez

Bottom-up approaches for image-based multi-person pose estimation consist of two stages: (1) keypoint detection and (2) grouping of the detected keypoints to form person instances. Current grouping approaches rely on learned embedding from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Jiahao Lin , Gim Hee Lee

Relative Sunspot Number is one of the major parameters for the study of long-term solar activity. The automatic calculation of the Relative Sunspot Number is more stable and accurate as compared to manual methods. In this paper, we propose…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Cui Zhao , Shangbin Yang , Tingmei Wang , Haiyan Zhao , Shiyuan Liu , Fangyuan He , Zhengkun Hu

We present a catalog that we named MODEST containing depth-dependent information on the atmospheric conditions inside sunspot groups of all types. The catalog is currently composed of 942 observations of 117 individual active regions with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 J. S. Castellanos Durán , N. Milanovic , A. Korpi-Lagg , B. Löptien , M. van Noort , S. K. Solanki

Learning similarity is a key aspect in medical image analysis, particularly in recommendation systems or in uncovering the interpretation of anatomical data in images. Most existing methods learn such similarities in the embedding space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Sukesh Adiga , Jose Dolz , Herve Lombaert

We present an automated system for detecting, tracking, and cataloging emerging active regions throughout their evolution and decay using SOHO Michelson Doppler Interferometer (MDI) magnetograms. The SolarMonitor Active Region Tracking…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Paul A. Higgins , Peter T. Gallagher , R. T. James McAteer , D. Shaun Bloomfield

High-resolution X-ray observations have revealed cavities and `cold fronts' with sharp edges in temperature, density, and metallicity within galaxy clusters. Their presence poses a puzzle since these features are not expected to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. J. Dursi , C. Pfrommer

Solar activity is controlled by the magnetic field, which also causes the variability of the solar irradiance that in turn is thought to influence the climate on Earth. The magnetic field manifests itself in the form of structures of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 T. L. Riethmüller

The effects of acoustic wave absorption, mode conversion and transmission by a sunspot on the helioseismic inferences are widely discussed, but yet accounting for them has proved difficult for lack of a consistent framework within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 S. P. Rajaguru

Image segmentation has come a long way since the early days of computer vision, and still remains a challenging task. Modern variations of the classical (purely bottom-up) approach, involve, e.g., some form of user assistance (interactive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Eyasu Zemene , Leulseged Tesfaye Alemu , Marcello Pelillo

We present a novel approach to perform ground-based estimation and prediction of the surface solar irradiance with the view to predicting photovoltaic energy production. We propose the use of mini-batch k-means clustering to extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Mehdi Zakroum , Mounir Ghogho , Mustapha Faqir , Mohamed Aymane Ahajjam