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Natural language processing for document scans and PDFs has the potential to enormously improve the efficiency of business processes. Layout-aware word embeddings such as LayoutLM have shown promise for classification of and information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Anik Saha , Catherine Finegan-Dollak , Ashish Verma

Automatically summarizing large text collections is a valuable tool for document research, with applications in journalism, academic research, legal work, and many other fields. In this work, we contrast two classes of systems for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Adithya Pratapa , Teruko Mitamura

Understanding fine-grained links between documents is crucial for many applications, yet progress is limited by the lack of efficient methods for data curation. To address this limitation, we introduce a domain-agnostic framework for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Serwar Basch , Ilia Kuznetsov , Tom Hope , Iryna Gurevych

Document coherence describes how much sense text makes in terms of its logical organisation and discourse flow. Even though coherence is a relatively difficult notion to quantify precisely, it can be approximated automatically. This type of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Christina Lioma , Fabien Tarissan , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Casper Petersen , Birger Larsen

The process of documenting and describing the world's languages is undergoing radical transformation with the rapid uptake of new digital technologies for capture, storage, annotation and dissemination. However, uncritical adoption of new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Gary Simons

Tree matching techniques have been investigated in many fields, including web data mining and extraction, as a key component to analyze the content of web documents, existing tree matching approaches, like Tree-Edit Distance (TED) or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Sacha Brisset , Romain Rouvoy , Renaud Pawlak , Lionel Seinturier

Density estimation plays a crucial role in many data analysis tasks, as it infers a continuous probability density function (PDF) from discrete samples. Thus, it is used in tasks as diverse as analyzing population data, spatial locations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Patrik Puchert , Pedro Hermosilla , Tobias Ritschel , Timo Ropinski

Document retrieval for tasks such as search and retrieval-augmented generation typically involves datasets that are unstructured: free-form text without explicit internal structure in each document. However, documents can have a structured…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Millicent Li , Tongfei Chen , Benjamin Van Durme , Patrick Xia

Mathematical language in scientific communications and educational scenarios is important yet relatively understudied compared to natural languages. Recent works on mathematical language focus either on representing stand-alone mathematical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Alexander Scarlatos , Andrew Lan

Fitting PDFs requires the integration of a broad range of datasets, both from data and theory side, into a unique framework. While for data the integration mainly consists in the standardization of the data format, for the theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Andrea Barontini , Alessandro Candido , Juan Cruz-Martinez , Felix Hekhorn , Giacomo Magni , Christopher Schwan

We used interpretable machine learning to combine information from multiple heterogeneous spectra: X-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES) and atomic pair distribution functions (PDFs) to extract local structural and chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Tanaporn Na Narong , Zoe N. Zachko , Steven B. Torrisi , Simon J. L. Billinge

We develop and evaluate multilingual scientific documents similarity measurement models in this work. Such models can be used to find related works in different languages, which can help multilingual researchers find and explore papers more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Yang Gao , Ji Ma , Ivan Korotkov , Keith Hall , Dana Alon , Don Metzler

This article aims at reengineering of PDF-based complex documents, where specifications of the Object Management Group (OMG) are our initial targets. Our motivation is that such specifications are dense and intricate to use, and tend to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Mehrdad Nojoumian , Timothy C. Lethbridge

This study explores three approaches to processing table data in scientific papers to enhance extractive question answering and develop a software tool for the systematic review process. The methods evaluated include: (1) Optical Character…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Dongyoun Kim , Hyung-do Choi , Youngsun Jang , John Kim

A novel pseudocode search engine is designed to facilitate efficient retrieval and search of academic papers containing pseudocode. By leveraging Elasticsearch, the system enables users to search across various facets of a paper, such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Levent Toksoz , Mukund Srinath , Gang Tan , C. Lee Giles

The digital conversion of information stored in documents is a great source of knowledge. In contrast to the documents text, the conversion of the embedded documents graphics, such as charts and plots, has been much less explored. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Joseph Shtok , Sivan Harary , Ophir Azulai , Adi Raz Goldfarb , Assaf Arbelle , Leonid Karlinsky

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance in textual understanding and tabular reasoning tasks. However, their ability to comprehend and analyze hybrid text, containing textual and tabular data, remains underexplored.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Chongjian Yue , Xinrun Xu , Xiaojun Ma , Lun Du , Hengyu Liu , Zhiming Ding , Yanbing Jiang , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang

Accessibility is essential for designing inclusive urban systems. However, the attempt to capture the complexity of accessibility in a single universal metric has often limited its effective use in design, measurement, and governance across…

State-of-the-art extractive multi-document summarization systems are usually designed without any concern about privacy issues, meaning that all documents are open to third parties. In this paper we propose a privacy-preserving approach to…

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