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In the framework of the GIARPS High-resolution Observations of T Tauri stars (GHOsT) project, we aim to characterize the atomic and molecular winds in a sample of classical T Tauri stars (CTTs) of the Taurus-Auriga region. We analyzed the…

We have analyzed GHRS data of eight CTTS and one WTTS. The GHRS data consists of spectral ranges 40 A wide centered on 1345, 1400, 1497, 1550, and 1900 A. These UV spectra show strong SiIV, and CIV emission, and large quantities of sharp…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. R. Ardila , G. Basri , F. M. Walter , J. A. Valenti , C. M. Johns-Krull

We characterize the physical properties of T Chamaeleontis, a transitional T Tauri star showing UX Ori-type variability, and of its associated disc, and probe possible effects of disc clearing processes. Different spectral diagnostics are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Schisano , E. Covino , J. M. Alcala' , M. Esposito , D. Gandolfi , E. W. Guenther

We have used the technique of spectro-astrometry to study the milli-arcsecond scale structure of the emission lines in the T Tauri star RU Lupi. The wings of the H-alpha emission are found to be displaced from the star towards the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Takami , J. Bailey , T. M. Gledhill , A. Chrysostomou , J. H. Hough

{Abridged version for ArXiv}. We provide direct constraints on the origin of the [Ne II] emission in 15 young stars using high-spatial and spectral resolution observations with VISIR at the VLT that allow us to study the kinematics of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Baldovin-Saavedra , M. Audard , A. Carmona , M. Guedel , K. Briggs , L. M. Rebull , S. L. Skinner , B. Ercolano

We report findings from the first set of data in a current survey to establish conclusively whether jets from young stars rotate. We observed the bi-polar jets from the T Tauri stars TH28 and RW Aur, and the blue-shifted jet from T Tauri…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Deirdre Coffey , Francesca Bacciotti , Jens Woitas , Thomas P. Ray , Jochen Eislöffel

The HeII (1640 A) line and the resonance doublet of NV (UV1) provide a good diagnostic tool to constrain the excitation mechanism of hot (Te>40,000K) atmospheric/magnetospheric plasmas in T Tauri stars (TTSs). Making use of the data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ana I Gomez de Castro

This paper describes the first optical spectroscopic survey of class I sources (also known as embedded sources and protostars) in the Taurus-Auriga dark cloud. We detect 10 of the 24 known class I sources in the cloud at 5500-9000 A. All…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Scott J. Kenyon , David I. Brown , Chris Tout , Perry Berlind

Absorption features in stellar atmospheres are often used to calibrate photocentric velocities for kinematic analysis of further spectral lines. The Li feature at $\sim$ 6708 {\AA} is commonly used, especially in the case of young stellar…

We discover that the very young very low-mass star ISO143 (M5) is driving an outflow based on spectro-astrometry of forbidden [SII] emission lines at 6716A and 6731A observed in UVES/VLT spectra. This adds another object to the handful of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. Joergens , T. Kopytova , A. Pohl

We analyze high-resolution (dv=<10km/s) optical and infrared spectra covering the [OI] 6300 angstrom and [NeII] 12.81 micron lines from a sample of 31 disks in different evolutionary stages. Following work at optical wavelengths, we use…

We present high-quality, medium resolution X-shooter/VLT spectra in the range 300-2500 nm for a sample of 12 very low-mass stars in the \sigma Orionis cluster. The sample includes stars with masses ranging from 0.08 to 0.3 M$_\odot$. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Elisabetta Rigliaco , Antonella Natta , Leonardo Testi , Sofia Randich , Juan Alcala' , Elvira Covino , Beate Stelzer

We present the results of an analysis of ultraviolet observations of T Tauri Stars (TTS). By analysing emission measures taken from the literature we derive rates of ionizing photons from the chromospheres of 5 classical TTS in the range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

We present a survey of optical [OI] emission at 6300 \AA\ toward 65 TTauri stars at the spectral resolution of $\sim7$ km/s. Past work identified a highly blueshifted velocity component (HVC) tracing microjets, and a less blueshifted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Andrea Banzatti , Ilaria Pascucci , Suzan Edwards , Min Fang , Uma Gorti , Mario Flock

We study the stellar and wind properties of a sample of Galactic O dwarfs to track the conditions under which weak winds (i.e mass loss rates lower than ~ 1e-8 Msol/yr) appear. The sample is composed of low and high luminosity dwarfs…

Spectroscopy of the infrared He I (10830A) line with KECK/NIRSPEC and IRTF/CSHELL, and of the ultraviolet C III (977A) and O VI (1032A) emission with FUSE reveals that the classical T Tauri star TW Hydrae exhibits P Cygni profiles, line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. K. Dupree , N. S. Brickhouse , Graeme H. Smith , Jay Strader

Forbidden emission lines in protoplanetary disks are a key diagnostic in studies of the evolution of the disk and the host star. We report spatially resolved emission lines, [OI] 6300, 6363, [NII] 6548, 6583, H$\alpha$, and [SII] 6716, 6730…

X-ray- and EUV- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may crucially impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We constrain the dust densities in a typical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 R. Franz , B. Ercolano , S. Casassus , G. Picogna , T. Birnstiel , S. Pérez , Ch. Rab , A. Sharma

We report the detection of quiescent H_2 emission in the v=1-0 S(1) line at 2.12183 um in the circumstellar environment of two classical T Tauri stars, GG Tau A and LkCa 15, in high-resolution (R 60,000) spectra, bringing to four, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. S. Bary , D. A. Weintraub , J. H. Kastner

The flux and line shape of the fine-structure transitions of \NeII\ and \NeIII\ at 12.8 and 15.55\,$\mu$m and of the forbidden transitions of \OI\ $\lambda6300$ are calculated for young stellar objects with a range of mass-loss rates and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Hsien Shang , Alfred Glassgold , Wei-Chieh Lin , Chun-Fan J. Liu