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We introduce into the classical perceptron algorithm with margin a mechanism that shrinks the current weight vector as a first step of the update. If the shrinking factor is constant the resulting algorithm may be regarded as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Constantinos Panagiotakopoulos , Petroula Tsampouka

Margin enlargement over training data has been an important strategy since perceptrons in machine learning for the purpose of boosting the robustness of classifiers toward a good generalization ability. Yet Breiman (1999) showed a dilemma…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Weizhi Zhu , Yifei Huang , Yuan Yao

This paper studies binary classification problem associated with a family of loss functions called large-margin unified machines (LUM), which offers a natural bridge between distribution-based likelihood approaches and margin-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-14 Jun Fan , Dao-Hong Xiang

We present a formulation of deep learning that aims at producing a large margin classifier. The notion of margin, minimum distance to a decision boundary, has served as the foundation of several theoretically profound and empirically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-05 Gamaleldin F. Elsayed , Dilip Krishnan , Hossein Mobahi , Kevin Regan , Samy Bengio

Classification is an important statistical learning tool. In real application, besides high prediction accuracy, it is often desirable to estimate class conditional probabilities for new observations. For traditional problems where the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Guo Xian Yau , Chong Zhang

In this article, we study rates of convergence of the generalization error of multi-class margin classifiers. In particular, we develop an upper bound theory quantifying the generalization error of various large margin classifiers. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Xiaotong Shen , Lifeng Wang

Maximum margin binary classification is one of the most fundamental algorithms in machine learning, yet the role of featurization maps and the high-dimensional asymptotics of the misclassification error for non-Gaussian features are still…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-03 Andrea Montanari , Feng Ruan , Basil Saeed , Youngtak Sohn

The classical perceptron rule provides a varying upper bound on the maximum margin, namely the length of the current weight vector divided by the total number of updates up to that time. Requiring that the perceptron updates its internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-05-31 Constantinos Panagiotakopoulos , Petroula Tsampouka

One of the main challenges for feature representation in deep learning-based classification is the design of appropriate loss functions that exhibit strong discriminative power. The classical softmax loss does not explicitly encourage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Xiong Zhou , Xianming Liu , Deming Zhai , Junjun Jiang , Xin Gao , Xiangyang Ji

Likelihood based-learning of graphical models faces challenges of computational-complexity and robustness to model mis-specification. This paper studies methods that fit parameters directly to maximize a measure of the accuracy of predicted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-04 Justin Domke

In this paper, we study the predict-then-optimize problem where the output of a machine learning prediction task is used as the input of some downstream optimization problem, say, the objective coefficient vector of a linear program. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Chunlin Sun , Shang Liu , Xiaocheng Li

We consider the sample complexity of learning with adversarial robustness. Most prior theoretical results for this problem have considered a setting where different classes in the data are close together or overlapping. Motivated by some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Robi Bhattacharjee , Somesh Jha , Kamalika Chaudhuri

In this paper we consider a class of optimization problems with a strongly convex objective function and the feasible set given by an intersection of a simple convex set with a set given by a number of linear equality and inequality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-11 Alexey Chernov , Pavel Dvurechensky , Alexander Gasnikov

One of the main open problems in the theory of multi-category margin classification is the form of the optimal dependency of a guaranteed risk on the number C of categories, the sample size m and the margin parameter gamma. From a practical…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Khadija Musayeva , Fabien Lauer , Yann Guermeur

Classification margins are commonly used to estimate the generalization ability of machine learning models. We present an empirical study of these margins in artificial neural networks. A global estimate of margin size is usually used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Marthinus W. Theunissen , Coenraad Mouton , Marelie H. Davel

The marginal maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) estimation problem, which calculates the mode of the marginal posterior distribution of a subset of variables with the remaining variables marginalized, is an important inference problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-19 Qiang Liu , Alexander Ihler

Incorporating constraints is a major concern in probabilistic machine learning. A wide variety of problems require predictions to be integrated with reasoning about constraints, from modelling routes on maps to approving loan predictions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Ioannis Papantonis , Vaishak Belle

Real-world object classes appear in imbalanced ratios. This poses a significant challenge for classifiers which get biased towards frequent classes. We hypothesize that improving the generalization capability of a classifier should improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Munawar Hayat , Salman Khan , Waqas Zamir , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Learning to rank is a supervised learning problem where the output space is the space of rankings but the supervision space is the space of relevance scores. We make theoretical contributions to the learning to rank problem both in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Sougata Chaudhuri , Ambuj Tewari

We consider the problem of learning Bayesian network classifiers that maximize the marginover a set of classification variables. We find that this problem is harder for Bayesian networks than for undirected graphical models like maximum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Yuhong Guo , Dana Wilkinson , Dale Schuurmans