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Millimeter continuum spiral arms have so far only been detected in a handful of protoplanetary disks, and thus we have a limited understanding of the circumstances in which they can form. In particular, substructures in small disks…

Most fully developed galaxies have a vivid spiral structure, but the formation and evolution of the spiral structure are still an enigma in astrophysics. In this paper, according to the standard Newtonian gravitational theory and some…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-16 Ying-Qiu Gu

We present new SOFIA [CII] and ALMA CO(J=1-0) observations of the nearby asymmetric barred spiral galaxy NGC 7479. The data, which cover the whole bar of the galaxy and the counter-arms visible in the radio continuum, are analyzed in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Dario Fadda , Seppo Laine , Philip N. Appleton

For a long time the consensus has been that star formation rates are higher in the interior of spiral arms in galaxies, compared to inter-arm regions. However, recent studies have found that the star formation inside the arms is not more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Esteban Silva-Villa , Soeren Larsen

We report calculations of the stellar and gaseous response to a Milky Way mass distribution model including a spiral pattern with a locus as traced by K-band observations, over imposed on the axisymmetric components in the plane of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Martos , X. Hernandez , M. Yanez , E. Moreno , B. Pichardo

The spiral arms spanning disk galaxies are believed to be created by density waves that propagate through galactic disks. We present a novel method of finding the co-rotation radius where the spiral arm pattern speed matches the velocities…

We use the IRAM HERACLES survey to study CO emission from 33 nearby spiral galaxies down to very low intensities. Using atomic hydrogen (HI) data, mostly from THINGS, we predict the local mean CO velocity from the mean HI velocity. By…

We use an N-body simulation to study the 3-D density distribution of spirals, and the resulting stellar vertical velocities. Relative to the disc's rotation, the phase of the spiral's peak density away from the mid-plane trails that at the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Victor P. Debattista

Understanding star formation is problematic as it originates in the large scale dynamics of a galaxy but occurs on the small scale of an individual star forming event. This paper presents the first numerical simulations to resolve the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ian A. Bonnell , Clare L. Dobbs , Rowan J. Smith

We present the results from an optical study of the stellar & star formation properties of NGC 925 using the WIYN 3.5m telescope. Images in B,V,R, & H-alpha reveal a galaxy that is fraught with asymmetries. From isophote fits we discover…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. J. Pisano , Eric M. Wilcots , Bruce G. Elmegreen

The geometry and physics of the spiral structure of the giant Hubble type Sc galaxy NGC 309 is studied. A schematic of two patterns with three arms in each is suggested for the blue spiral. The red and blue patterns form together a grand…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. D. Chernin

Understanding the nature of spiral structure in disk galaxies is one of the main, and still unsolved questions in galactic astronomy. However, theoretical works are proposing new testable predictions whose detection is becoming feasible…

A method which we have developed for determining corotation radii, has allowed us to map in detail the radial resonant structures of barred spiral galaxies. Here we have combined this information with new determinations of the bar strength…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Joan Font , John E. Beckman , Phil A. James , Panos A. Patsis

The spiral structure of the Milky Way is not yet well determined. The keys to understanding this structure are to increase the number of reliable spiral tracers and to determine their distances as accurately as possible. HII regions, giant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 L. G. Hou , J. L. Han

We compare the stellar motion around a spiral arm created in two different scenarios, transient/co-rotating spiral arms and density-wave-like spiral arms. We generate Gaia mock data from snapshots of the simulations following these two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 D. Kawata , J. A. S. Hunt , R. J. J. Grand , A. Siebert , S. Pasetto , M. Cropper

We study the ionization and excitation structure of the interstellar medium in the late-stage gas-rich galaxy merger NGC 6240 using a suite of emission line maps at $\sim$25 pc resolution from the Hubble Space Telescope, Keck NIRC2 with…

We analyze the motion of stars in the direction perpendicular to the galactic plane following a spiral arm passage. We show that the fast change in the vertical galactic potential causes a thermalized distribution to develop a distinctive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Nir J. Shaviv

Inferring the star formation rates (SFR) in high redshift galaxies remains challenging, owing to observational limitations or uncertainties in calibration methods that link luminosities to SFRs. We utilize two state-of-the-art…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 D. Ismail , K. Kraljic , M. Béthermin , A. U. Kapoor , F. Renaud , C. Accard , J. Freundlich , Y. Dubois , S. Han , J. K. Jang , S. Jeon , T. Kimm , J. Rhee , S. Yi

We perform test-particle simulations in a 2D, differentially rotating stellar disk, subjected to a two-armed steady state spiral density wave perturbation in order to estimate the influence of spiral structure on the local velocity field.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Minchev , A. Quillen

We conduct spectral line survey observations in the 3 mm band toward a spiral arm, a bar-end, and a nuclear region of the nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 3627 with the IRAM 30 m telescope and the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. Additional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Yoshimasa Watanabe , Yuri Nishimura , Kazuo Sorai , Nami~Sakai , Nario Kuno , Satoshi Yamamoto