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Since a long time electron scattering has been envisaged as a powerful and preferential tool to investigate nuclear properties. In particular, the (e,e'p) knockout reaction has provided a wealth of information on the single particle (s.p.)…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Carlotta Giusti

Neutrino oscillation experiments use heavy nuclear targets to achieve sufficient interaction rates. Nuclear effects are introduced in the experimental environment by the use of these targets and need to be quantified as they add to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Jaydip Singh , Srishti Nagu , Jyotsna Singh , R. B. Singh

The ICARUS and future liquid argon neutrino experiments generate demand for evaluating the spectral function of argon. In this paper we use oxygen nucleus as a testing ground for our phenomenological approach to the spectral function and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artur M. Ankowski

High-energy neutrino-nucleus interactions are discussed by considering neutrino-oscillation experiments and ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrino interactions. The largest systematic error for the current neutrino oscillation measurements comes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 S. Kumano

We report the first measurement of flux-integrated double-differential quasielastic-like neutrino-argon cross sections, which have been made using the Booster Neutrino Beam and the MicroBooNE detector at Fermi National Accelerator…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-09-19 MicroBooNE Collaboration

The cross section for neutron interactions on argon is an important design and operational parameter for a number of neutrino, dark matter, and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments which use liquid argon as a detection or shielding…

The present uncertainties in the knowledge of the neutrino cross sections for E_nu \sim 1 GeV, that is in the energy range most important for atmospheric and long baseline accelerator neutrinos, are large. These uncertainties do not play a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Lipari

The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently received renewed attention due to their importance in interpreting the neutrino oscillation data. Over the past few years, there has been continuous disagreement between neutrino cross…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Sowjanya Gollapinni

The low energy part of the reactor neutrino spectra has not been experimentally measured. Its uncertainties limit the sensitivities in certain reactor neutrino experiments. The origin of these uncertainties are discussed, and the effects on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Hau-Bin Li , Henry T. Wong

The precise measurement of neutrino properties is among the highest priorities in fundamental particle physics, involving many experiments worldwide. Since the experiments rely on the interactions of neutrinos with bound nucleons inside…

The precise measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters is one of the highest priorities in neutrino oscillation physics. To achieve the desired precision, it is necessary to reduce the systematic uncertainties related to neutrino energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Srishti Nagu , Jaydip Singh , Jyotsna Singh

This article is aimed at improving the description of lepton-nucleus interactions in the sub-GeV energy range. Approximate spectral functions for oxygen, calcium, and argon are constructed and used to obtain the electron cross sections in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Artur M. Ankowski , Jan T. Sobczyk

Neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections are critical theoretical inputs for long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. However, robust modeling of these cross sections remains challenging. For a simple but physically motivated toy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Daniel C. Hackett , Joshua Isaacson , Shirley Weishi Li , Karla Tame-Narvaez , Michael L. Wagman

The spectral function, measured in $A(e,e'p)$ reactions, is distorted by the final-state interaction of the struck proton with the residual nucleus. This causes a broadening of the observed transverse-momentum distribution which is large…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. N. Nikolaev , A. Szczurek , J. Speth , J. Wambach , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

Neutrino oscillation measurements depend on a difference between the rate of neutrino-nucleus interactions at different neutrino energies or different distances from the source. Knowledge of the neutrino energy spectrum and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-10-12 L. B. Weinstein , O. Hen , E. Piasetzky

Soon, a new generation of neutrino telescopes, presently under planning, will target the discovery of ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos of cosmic origin, with energies higher than 100 PeV, that promise unique insight into astrophysics and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Victor B. Valera , Mauricio Bustamante , Olga Mena

Since its original postulation by Wolfgang Pauli in 1930, the neutrino has played a prominent role in our understanding of nuclear and particle physics. In the intervening 80 years, scientists have detected and measured neutrinos from a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. A. Formaggio , G. P. Zeller

Modelling and reconstructing neutrino-nucleus scattering is difficult, but it is crucial to do it precisely to enable next-generation oscillation measurements. Liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs), such as MicroBooNE, can be the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Holly B. Parkinson , for the MicroBooNE Collaboration

The interpretation of the nuclear cross sections measured using accelerator neutrino beams involve severe difficulties, arising primarily from the average over the incoming neutrino flux. The broad energy distribution of the beam particles…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Omar Benhar

Accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments have the potential to revolutionise our understanding of fundamental physics, offering an opportunity to characterise charge-parity violation in the lepton sector; to determine the neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Stephen Dolan , Luke Pickering , Patrick Stowell , Callum Wilkinson , Clarence Wret