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The teleparallel $T_{4}$ version of Riemannian geometry of acoustic spacetime in rotating $2-D$ Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) is investigated. An experiment is proposed on the basis of phonon ray trajectory around a vortex. The deviation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Partly motivated by recent proposals for the detection of gravitational waves, we study their interaction with Bose-Einstein condensates. For homogeneous condensates at rest, the gravitational wave does not directly create phonons (to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Ralf Schützhold

In this diplom-arbeit I consider a specific class of "analogue models" of curved spacetime that are specifically based on the use of Bose-Einstein condensates. As is usual in "analogue models", we are primarily interested in the kinematics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Silke E. Ch. Weinfurtner

The interplay between matter particles and gauge fields in physical spaces with nontrivial geometries can lead to novel topological quantum matter. However, detailed microscopic mechanisms are often obscure, and unconventional spaces are…

The dynamics of weakly interacting three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), trapped in external axially symmetric plus anharmonic distortion potential are studied. Within a variational approach and time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Hamid Al-Jibbouri

Analogue models for gravity intend to provide a framework where matter and gravity, as well as their intertwined dynamics, emerge from degrees of freedom that have a priori nothing to do with what we call gravity or matter. Bose Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 Florian Girelli , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

The processes of merging and splitting dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates are studied in the nonadiabatic, high-density regime. Rich dynamics are found. Depending on the experimental parameters, uniform soliton trains containing more than…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Chang , P. Engels , M. A. Hoefer

We propose emulation of Hawking radiation (HR) by means of acoustic excitations propagating on top of persistent current in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in an annular confining potential. The setting is initially created…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Igor Yatsuta , Boris Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

This paper suggests a method for an experiment to create dark soliton-like waves in a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). With the phase imprinting method, a soliton-like disturbance is produced along the x-axis. The method is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-08-09 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

We examine the dynamics of a vortex dipole in the Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of trapped dilute atomic gases at zero temperature in the presence of a Gaussian barrier potential. The density-anisotropy induced by the barrier enhances…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-27 K. Suthar , Arko Roy , D. Angom

The experimental realisation of gaseous Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in 1995 sparked considerable interest in this intriguing quantum fluid. Here we report on progress towards the development of an 87Rb BEC experiment in a large (~10cm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Arnold , E. Riis

We present an experimental apparatus that produces Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of $^{87}$Rb atoms at a rate of 1 Hz. As a demonstration of the system's ability to operate continuously, 30 BECs were produced and imaged in 32.1 s.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Daniel M. Farkas , Evan A. Salim , Jaime Ramirez-Serrano

We discuss the mean-field approximation for a trapped weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and its connection with the exact many-body problem by deriving the Gross-Pitaevskii action of the condensate. The mechanics of the BEC…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

A gravitational-wave (GW) detector that utilizes the phononic excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has recently been proposed [NJP 16, 085003 (2014)]. A subsequent and independent study, [arXiv:1807.07046v1], has suggested an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Richard Howl , Dennis Rätzel , Ivette Fuentes

We suggest a method to create turbulence in a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). By replacing in the upper half part of our box the wave function, Psi, with its complex conjugate, Psi^{*}, new negative vortices are introduced…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

We study the collective oscillations of three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) excited by a vortex ring. We identify independent, integrated, and stationary modes of the center-of-mass oscillation of the condensate with respect…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Wen-Kai Bai , Jian-chong Xing , Tao Yang , Wen-Li Yang , Wu-Ming Liu

We demonstrate that spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) can be operated as an analog simulator of the two-dimensional vibron model. This algebraic model for the description of bending and stretching vibrations of molecules, in the case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Ayaka Usui , Artur Niezgoda , Manuel Gessner

The dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a time-dependent harmonic trapping potential is determined for arbitrary variations of the position of the center of the trap and its frequencies. The dynamics of the BEC wavepacket is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Japha , Y. B. Band

The current article explores the problem of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an anisotropic three-dimensional harmonic-oscillator potential, with positive effective interatomic interactions, and the analogue gravity acoustic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-05 B. González-Fernández , A. Camacho