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Unstructured search remains as one of the significant challenges in computer science, as classical search algorithms become increasingly impractical for large-scale systems due to their linear time complexity. Quantum algorithms, notably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Harishankar Mishra , Asvija Balasubramanyam , Gudapati Naresh Raghava

Deep research agents, which synthesize information across diverse sources, are significantly constrained by the sequential nature of reasoning. This bottleneck results in high latency, poor runtime adaptability, and inefficient resource…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Lunyiu Nie , Nedim Lipka , Ryan A. Rossi , Swarat Chaudhuri

Large neural network models are commonly trained through a combination of advanced parallelism strategies in a single program, multiple data (SPMD) paradigm. For example, training large transformer models requires combining data, model, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Sami Alabed , Dominik Grewe , Juliana Franco , Bart Chrzaszcz , Tom Natan , Tamara Norman , Norman A. Rink , Dimitrios Vytiniotis , Michael Schaarschmidt

We present a deterministic parallel multilevel algorithm for balanced hypergraph partitioning that matches the state of the art for non-deterministic algorithms. Deterministic parallel algorithms produce the same result in each invocation,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Robert Krause , Lars Gottesbüren , Nikolai Maas

A probabilistic representation for initial value semilinear parabolic problems based on generalized random trees has been derived. Two different strategies have been proposed, both requiring generating suitable random trees combined with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-13 Juan A. Acebron , Angel Rodriguez-Rozas

Constructing a Depth First Search (DFS) tree is a fundamental graph problem, whose parallel complexity is still not settled. Reif showed parallel intractability of lex-first DFS. In contrast, randomized parallel algorithms (and more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Archit Chauhan , Samir Datta , M. Praveen

We consider the problem of selecting the best variable-value strategy for solving a given problem in constraint programming. We show that the recent Embarrassingly Parallel Search method (EPS) can be used for this purpose. EPS proposes to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Anthony Palmieri , Jean-Charles Régin , Pierre Schaus

The number of cores on graphical computing units (GPUs) is reaching thousands nowadays, whereas the clock speed of processors stagnates. Unfortunately, constraint programming solvers do not take advantage yet of GPU parallelism. One reason…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Pierre Talbot , Frédéric Pinel , Pascal Bouvry

Constraint programming uses enumeration and search tree pruning to solve combinatorial optimization problems. In order to speed up this solution process, we investigate the use of semidefinite relaxations within constraint programming. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Willem Jan van Hoeve

Local search is a successful approach for solving combinatorial optimization and constraint satisfaction problems. With the progressing move toward multi and many-core systems, GPUs and the quest for Exascale systems, parallelism has become…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Rui Machado , Salvador Abreu , Daniel Diaz

Many of the artificial intelligence techniques developed to date rely on heuristic search through large spaces. Unfortunately, the size of these spaces and the corresponding computational effort reduce the applicability of otherwise novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 D. J. Cook , R. C. Varnell

To harness modern multicore processors, it is imperative to develop parallel versions of fundamental algorithms. In this paper, we compare different approaches to parallel best-first search in a shared-memory setting. We present a new…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Ethan Burns , Sofia Lemons , Wheeler Ruml , Rong Zhou

Now a days, data mining and knowledge discovery methods are applied to a variety of enterprise and engineering disciplines to uncover interesting patterns from databases. The study of Sequential patterns is an important data mining problem…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-06-24 Jigyasa Bisaria , Namita Shrivastava , K. R. Pardasani

We define a search problem on trees that closely captures the backtracking behavior of all current practical graph isomorphism algorithms. Given two trees with colored leaves, the goal is to find two leaves of matching color, one in each of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Markus Anders , Pascal Schweitzer

Standard planners for sequential decision making (including Monte Carlo planning, tree search, dynamic programming, etc.) are constrained by an implicit sequential planning assumption: The order in which a plan is constructed is the same in…

At the heart of both lossy compression and clustering is a trade-off between the fidelity and size of the learned representation. Our goal is to map out and study the Pareto frontier that quantifies this trade-off. We focus on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Andrew K. Tan , Max Tegmark , Isaac L. Chuang

The past few years have witnessed growth in the computational requirements for training deep convolutional neural networks. Current approaches parallelize training onto multiple devices by applying a single parallelization strategy (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Zhihao Jia , Sina Lin , Charles R. Qi , Alex Aiken

In this article we propose a heuristic algorithm to explore search space trees associated with instances of combinatorial optimization problems. The algorithm is based on Monte Carlo tree search, a popular algorithm in game playing that is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Jorik Jooken , Pieter Leyman , Tony Wauters , Patrick De Causmaecker

Scheduling query execution plans is a particularly complex problem in shared-nothing parallel systems, where each site consists of a collection of local time-shared (e.g., CPU(s) or disk(s)) and space-shared (e.g., memory) resources and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Minos Garofalakis , Yannis Ioannidis

We propose a parallel adaptive constraint-tightening approach to solve a linear model predictive control problem for discrete-time systems, based on inexact numerical optimization algorithms and operator splitting methods. The underlying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-24 Laura Ferranti , Tamas Keviczky