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This thesis reports on the application of new wide-field Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) imaging techniques using real data for the first time. These techniques are used to target three specific science areas: (i) a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Emil Lenc

Understanding the extent of contact between objects is crucial for surface-driven phenomena in the natural world. While interactions are known to occur at subnanometer-length scales, the techniques needed to measure such small-length scales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Utkarsh Patil , Stephen Merriman , Shubhendu Kumar , Ali Dhinojwala

We review the latest developments in the determination of the cosmological parameters from the measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) anisotropies and of the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe. We comment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by interferometers offer several advantages over single-dish observations. The formalism for analyzing interferometer CMB data is well developed in the flat-sky approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emory F. Bunn , Martin White

In this paper, we analyze some of our real-world deployment of face recognition (FR) systems for various applications and discuss the gaps between expectations of the user and what the system can deliver. We evaluate some of our proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Bappaditya Mandal

Future large arrays of telescopes, used as intensity interferometers, can be used to image the surfaces of stars with unprecedented angular resolution. Fast-rotating, hot stars are particularly attractive targets for intensity…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Paul D. Nunez , Armando Domiciano de Souza

We propose a novel means of directly measuring cosmological distances using scintillated microlensing of fast radio bursts (FRBs). In standard strong lensing measurements of cosmic expansion, the main source of systematic uncertainty lies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Anna Tsai , Dylan L. Jow , Daniel Baker , Ue-Li Pen

The recently discovered fast radio bursts (FRBs), presumably of extra-galactic origin, have the potential to become a powerful probe of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We point out a few such potential applications. We provide expressions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Z. Zheng , E. O. Ofek , S. R. Kulkarni , J. D. Neill , M. Juric

Radio observations using the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technique typically have fields of view of only a few arcseconds, due to the computational problems inherent in imaging larger fields. Furthermore, sensitivity…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-07-06 E. Middelberg , A. T. Deller , W. F. Brisken , J. S. Morgan , R. P. Norris

Video Frame Interpolation (VFI) aims to synthesize non-existent intermediate frames between existent frames. Flow-based VFI algorithms estimate intermediate motion fields to warp the existent frames. Real-world motions' complexity and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Chang Zhou , Jie Liu , Jie Tang , Gangshan Wu

The design and comparison of satellite-terrestrial routing (STR) and inter-satellite routing (ISR) in low Earth orbit satellite constellations is a widely discussed topic. The signal propagation distance under STR is generally longer than…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Ruibo Wang , Mustafa A. Kishk , Howard H. Yang , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

We address the issue of relativistic stellar aberration requirements for the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM). Motivated by the importance of this issue for SIM, we have considered a problem of relative astrometric observations of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is the next large scale project in accelerator particle physics. Colliding electrons with positrons at energies from 0.3 TeV up to about 1 TeV, the ILC is expected to provide the accuracy needed to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Marco Battaglia

The high accuracy of modern space astrometry requires the use of General Relativity to model the propagation of stellar light through the gravitational field encountered from a source to a given observer inside the Solar System. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Mariateresa Crosta , Alberto Vecchiato

Infrared and Visible Image Fusion (IVIF) has shown promise in visual tasks under challenging environments, but fusion under unregistered conditions faces inherent misalignments. Current studies to solve them either predict the deformation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Xingyuan Li , Haoyuan Xu , Xingyue Zhu , Jun Ma , Yang Zou , Zhiying Jiang , Jinyuan Liu

The VLTI Spectro Imager project aims to perform imaging with a temporal resolution of 1 night and with a maximum angular resolution of 1 milliarcsecond, making best use of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer capabilities. To fulfill the…

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) provides the resolution needed to make precision measurements of a pulsar's parallax and proper motion. In making these measurements, the astronomer is faced with difficult calibration problems and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter Brisken

After five years of running at RHIC, and on the eve of the LHC heavy-ion program, we highlight the status of femtoscopic measurements. We emphasize the role interferometry plays in addressing fundamental questions about the state of matter…

Interferometric observations of microlensing events have the potential to provide unique constraints on the physical properties of the lensing systems. In this work, we first present a formalism that closely combines interferometric and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 A. Cassan , C. Ranc

The third iteration of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) is made up of 4536 quasars observed at S/X bands using Very Long baseline Interferometry (VLBI). These sources are high redshift quasars, typically between $1<z<2$,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Lucas R. Hunt , Megan C. Johnson , Phillip J. Cigan , David Gordon , John Spitzak