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Despite pre-training's progress in many important NLP tasks, it remains to explore effective pre-training strategies for dense retrieval. In this paper, we propose RetroMAE, a new retrieval oriented pre-training paradigm based on Masked…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Shitao Xiao , Zheng Liu , Yingxia Shao , Zhao Cao

It is well-known that every regular language admits a unique minimal deterministic acceptor. Establishing an analogous result for non-deterministic acceptors is significantly more difficult, but nonetheless of great practical importance. To…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Stefan Zetzsche , Alexandra Silva , Matteo Sammartino

The retrieval model is an indispensable component for real-world knowledge-intensive tasks, e.g., open-domain question answering (ODQA). As separate retrieval skills are annotated for different datasets, recent work focuses on customized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Kaixin Ma , Hao Cheng , Yu Zhang , Xiaodong Liu , Eric Nyberg , Jianfeng Gao

In reductive proof search, proofs are naturally generalized by solutions, comprising all possibly infinite structures generated by locally correct, bottom-up application of inference rules. We propose an extension of the Curry-Howard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 José Espírito Santo , Ralph Matthes , Luís Pinto

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in explanation methods for neural model predictions that offer precise formal guarantees. These include abductive (respectively, contrastive) methods, which aim to compute minimal subsets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Ouns El Harzli , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Ian Horrocks

Lambda lifting is a well-known transformation, traditionally employed for compiling functional programs to supercombinators. However, more recent abstract machines for functional languages like OCaml and Haskell tend to do closure…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Sebastian Graf , Simon Peyton Jones

Hannan consistency, or no external regret, is a~key concept for learning in games. An action selection algorithm is Hannan consistent (HC) if its performance is eventually as good as selecting the~best fixed action in hindsight. If both…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Vojtěch Kovařík , Viliam Lisý

The integration of constrained optimization models as components in deep networks has led to promising advances on many specialized learning tasks. A central challenge in this setting is backpropagation through the solution of an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 James Kotary , Jacob Christopher , My H Dinh , Ferdinando Fioretto

Remarkable progress has been made on automated reasoning with natural text, by using Language Models (LMs) and methods such as Chain-of-Thought and Selection-Inference. These techniques search for proofs in the forward direction from axioms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Mehran Kazemi , Najoung Kim , Deepti Bhatia , Xin Xu , Deepak Ramachandran

Streaming generation models are utilized across fields, with the Transducer architecture being popular in industrial applications. However, its input-synchronous decoding mechanism presents challenges in tasks requiring non-monotonic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zhengrui Ma , Yang Feng , Min Zhang

As one of the most intuitive interfaces known to humans, natural language has the potential to mediate many tasks that involve human-computer interaction, especially in application-focused fields like Music Information Retrieval. In this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Ilaria Manco , Emmanouil Benetos , Elio Quinton , György Fazekas

The main purpose of this paper is to improve our transposition method to solve both vector-valued and operator-valued backward stochastic evolution equations with a general filtration. As its application, we obtain a general Pontryagin-type…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-20 Qi Lu , Xu Zhang

We present a notion of bounded quantification for refinement types and show how it expands the expressiveness of refinement typing by using it to develop typed combinators for: (1) relational algebra and safe database access, (2)…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Niki Vazou , Alexander Bakst , Ranjit Jhala

Model-based deep learning (MoDL) algorithms that rely on unrolling are emerging as powerful tools for image recovery. In this work, we introduce a novel monotone operator learning framework to overcome some of the challenges associated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Aniket Pramanik , Mathews Jacob

In this paper we relate different formulations of the DPLL(T) procedure. The first formulation is based on a system of rewrite rules, which we denote DPLL(T). The second formulation is an inference system of, which we denote LKDPLL(T). The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Mahfuza Farooque , Stéphane Lengrand , Assia Mahboubi

The integration of constrained optimization models as components in deep networks has led to promising advances on many specialized learning tasks. A central challenge in this setting is backpropagation through the solution of an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 James Kotary , My H. Dinh , Ferdinando Fioretto

We present a game framework tailored for deduction games, enabling structured analysis from the perspective of Shannon entropy variations. Additionally, we introduce a new forward search algorithm, Information Set Entropy Search (ISES),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Fandi Meng , Simon Lucas

Functor coalgebras capture a wide range of transition systems that must however evolve in discrete steps. We introduce graded coalgebras of graded monads and propose them to model continuous-time transition systems. We develop the theory of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Elena Di Lavore , Jonas Forster , Mario Román

This paper presents a construction which transforms categorical models of additive-free propositional linear logic, closely based on de Paiva's dialectica categories and Oliva's functional interpretations of classical linear logic. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-26 Jules Hedges

An effective method to generate a large number of parallel sentences for training improved neural machine translation (NMT) systems is the use of back-translations of the target-side monolingual data. Recently, iterative back-translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Idris Abdulmumin , Bashir Shehu Galadanci , Abubakar Isa