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The chirally symmetric quark-gluon plasma produced in energetic heavy-ion collisions is predicted to supercool at the late stages of its evolution. The thermal energy is then transformed into the potential energy associated with an…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Mrowczynski , B. Muller

We investigate the effect of strain-induced gauge fields on statistical distribution of energy levels of triangular graphene nanoflakes with zigzag edges. In the absence of strain fields but in the presence of weak potential disorder such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Adam Rycerz

The recent discovery of the "weak field, old magnetar", the soft gamma repeater SGR 0418+5729, whose dipole magnetic field is less than 7.5 \times 10^{12} G, has raised perplexing questions: How can the neutron star produce SGR-like bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Dall'Osso , J. Granot , T. Piran

We propose a mechanism for the fast dissipation of magnetic fields which is effective in a stratified medium where ion motions can be neglected. In such a medium, the field is frozen into the electrons and Hall currents prevail. Although…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. I. Vainshtein , S. M. Chitre , A. V. Olinto

Because the initial shape of the QGP in a heavy ion collision is anisotropic, the momentum distribution becomes anisotropic after a short time. This leads to plasma instabilities, which may help explain how the plasma isotropizes. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guy D. Moore

We show that a special choice of light-cone gauge can greatly simplify the calculation of the classical color field created in the initial stages of nucleus-nucleus collisions. Within this gauge, we can in particular construct explicitly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

In cosmological context, classical scalar fields are important ingredients for inflation models, many candidate models of dark energy, symmetry breaking and phase transition epochs, and their consequences such as baryo and lepto-genesis. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Houri Ziaeepour

We discuss various manifestations of the "magnetic scenario" for the quark-gluon plasma viewed as a mixture of two plasmas, of electrically (quark and gluons) as well as magnetically charged quasiparticles. Near the deconfinement phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Edward Shuryak

We investigate a stationary pair production cascade in the outer magnetosphere of an isolated, spinning neutron star. The charge depletion due to global flows of charged particles, causes a large electric field along the magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kouichi Hirotani

In this article we report on our results about quark production and chemical equilibration of quark-gluon plasma. Our initial condition corresponds to a classic Yang-Mills spectrum, in which only gluon degrees of freedom are considered; the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Marco Ruggieri , Salvatore Plumari , Francesco Scardina , Vincenzo Greco

We propose that generic magnetic equilibrium of an ideally conducting fluid contains a volume-filling set of singular current layers. Singular current layers should exist inside neutron stars. Residual dissipation in the singular current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Andrei Gruzinov

We study the dual production of helical Abelian gauge fields and chiral fermions through the Chern-Simons (CS) coupling with a pseudo-scalar inflaton in the presence of a chiral anomaly. Through the CS term, the motion of the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Valerie Domcke , Kyohei Mukaida

When quarks and gluons are led to form a dense medium, like in high energy or/and heavy-ion collisions, it is interesting to ask the question which are the relevant degrees of freedom that Quantum Chromodynamics predict. The present notes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robi Peschanski

A calculation of thermal gluon decay shows that this process contributes significantly to strangeness production in a quark-gluon plasma. Our analysis does not support recent claims that this is the dominant process. In our calculations we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 N. Bilić , J. Cleymans , I. Dadić , D. Hislop

We do a detailed study on vortex formation in a magnetized plasma within the spacetime of a moving cosmic string using analytical and numerical methods. The conical spacetime around the cosmic string causes the frozen-in magnetic field to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Deepanshu Bisht , Dilip Kumar , Soumen Nayak , Soma Sanyal

Averaged over ensemble of initial conditions kinetic transport equations of weakly coupled systems of quarks and gluons are derived. These equations account for the correlators of fluctuations of particles and classical gluon fields. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. V. Akkelin

We derive an analytical expression for the two-gluon production in the pA (light-heavy) collisions, and focus specifically on the rapidity dependent part. We approximate the gauge field from the heavy target as the Color Glass Condensate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

I argue that the physics of the scattering of very high energy strongly interacting particles is controlled by a new, universal form of matter, the Color Glass Condensate. This matter is the dominant contribution to the low x part of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Larry McLerran

The role of magnetic field decay in normal radio pulsars is still debated. In this paper we present results which demonstrate that an episode of magnetic field decay in hot young neutron stars can explain anomalous values of braking indices…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 A. P. Igoshev , S. B. Popov

We calculate photon production from a quark-gluon plasma which is anisotropic in momentum space including the Compton scattering and quark/anti-quark annihilation processes. We show that for a quark-gluon plasma which has an oblate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bjoern Schenke , Michael Strickland
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