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We present chemical abundances for 17 elements in a sample of 11 red giant branch stars in NGC 6362 from UVES spectra. NGC 6362 is one of the least massive globulars where multiple populations have been detected, yet its detailed chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 D. Massari , A. Mucciarelli , E. Dalessandro , M. Bellazzini , S. Cassisi , G. Fiorentino , R. A. Ibata , C. Lardo , M. Salaris

We report optical photometry and HI synthesis observations of the southern edge-on S_c,d galaxy IC5249. The observations were carried out primarily to determine if IC5249 has a red halo surrounding it similar to the halo that has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The MOA Collaboration

Context: Chemical element abundances for distant Galactic globular clusters (GCs) hold important clues to the origin of the Milky Way halo and its substructures. Aims: We study the chemical composition of red giant stars in Pal 4 - one of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andreas Koch , Patrick Côté

At a Galactocentric distance of 27 kpc, Pal 13 is an old globular cluster (GC) in the outer halo. We present a chemical abundance analysis of this remote system from high-resolution spectra obtained with Keck/HIRES. Owing to the low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Andreas Koch , Patrick Côté

We measure the C+N+O abundance sum in red giant stars in two Galactic globular clusters, NGC 1851 and NGC 6752. NGC 1851 has a split subgiant branch which could be due to different ages or C+N+O content while NGC 6752 is representative of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David Yong , Frank Grundahl , John E. Norris

The first and second moments of stellar velocities encode important information about the formation history of the Galactic halo. However, due to the lack of tangential motion and inaccurate distances of the halo stars, the velocity moments…

We present an abundance analysis of six member stars of the recently discovered Aquarius stream, in an attempt to ascertain whether this halo stream is real and, if so, to understand its origin. The mean metallicities of the six stars have…

We have detected stellar halo streams in the solar neighborhood using data from the 7th public data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), which includes the directed stellar program SEGUE: Sloan Extension For Galactic…

We identify stellar tidal debris from the $\omega$ Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) system among field stars in the APOGEE survey via chemical tagging using a neural network trained on APOGEE observations of the $\omega$ Cen core. We find a total of…

We present the abundance analysis for a sample of 18 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 4147 based on medium and high resolution spectra. This is the first extensive spectroscopic study of this cluster. We derive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Sandro Villanova , Lorenzo MOnaco , Cristian Moni Bidin , Paulina Assmann

Recent work has shown that Milky Way-mass galaxies display an incredible range of stellar halo properties, yet the origin of this diversity is unclear. The nearby galaxy M81 $-$ currently interacting with M82 and NGC 3077 $-$ sheds unique…

We derive the first detailed chemical abundances of three star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), NGC1831 (436+/-22 Myr), NGC1856 (350+/-18 Myr) and [SL63]268 (1230+/-62 Myr) using integrated-light spectroscopic observations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Randa Asa'd , S. Hernandez , A. M. As'ad , M. Molero , F. Matteucci , S. Larsen , Igor V. Chilingarian

The Milky Way's million degree gaseous halo contains a considerable amount of mass that, depending on its structural properties, can be a significant mass component. In order to analyze the structure of the Galactic halo, we use XMM-Newton…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matthew Miller , Joel Bregman

We study the distribution of aluminum abundances among red giants in the peculiar globular cluster NGC 1851. Aluminum abundances were derived from the strong doublet Al I 8772-8773 A measured on intermediate resolution FLAMES spectra of 50…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Eugenio Carretta , Valentina D'Orazi , Raffaele G. Gratton , Sara Lucatello

The metallicity of galactic gaseous halos provides insights into accretion and feedback of galaxies. The nearby edge-on galaxy NGC 891 has a multi-component gaseous halo and a background AGN (LQAC 035+042 003) projected 5 kpc above the disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman , Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck

(ABRIDGED) Globular clusters trace the formation and evolution of the Milky Way and surrounding galaxies, and outline their chemical enrichment history. To accomplish these tasks it is important to have large samples of clusters with…

The halo of the Milky Way provides unique elemental abundance and kinematic information on the first objects to form in the Universe, which can be used to tightly constrain models of galaxy formation and evolution. Although the halo was…

We have analyzed the phase space distribution of a sample of about 900 non--kinematically selected low metallicity stars in the solar vicinity. The stars primarily represent the thick disk and halo populations of the Milky Way. We aim to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Dettbarn , B. Fuchs , C. Flynn , M. Williams

Wide-field deep gri images obtained with the Megacam of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) are used to investigate the spatial configuration of stars around five metal-poor globular cluster M15, M30, M53, NGC 5053, and NGC 5466, in a…

We use deep imaging from the Dark Energy Camera to explore the peripheral regions of nine globular clusters in the outer halo of the Milky Way. Apart from Whiting 1 and NGC 7492, which are projected against the Sagittarius stream, we see no…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Shumeng Zhang , Dougal Mackey , Gary Da Costa