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One of the most prominent tools for abstract argumentation is the Dung's framework, AF for short. It is accompanied by a variety of semantics including grounded, complete, preferred and stable. Although powerful, AFs have their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Sylwia Polberg

An uncertain database is defined as a relational database in which primary keys need not be satisfied. A repair (or possible world) of such database is obtained by selecting a maximal number of tuples without ever selecting two distinct…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Jef Wijsen

Considering the evolution of the semantic wiki engine based platforms, two main approaches could be distinguished: Ontologies for Wikis (OfW) and Wikis for Ontologies (WfO). OfW vision requires existing ontologies to be imported. Most of…

Multi-hop logical reasoning is an established problem in the field of representation learning on knowledge graphs (KGs). It subsumes both one-hop link prediction as well as other more complex types of logical queries. Existing algorithms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Dimitrios Alivanistos , Max Berrendorf , Michael Cochez , Mikhail Galkin

Multi-hop question answering (QA) requires systems to iteratively retrieve evidence and reason across multiple hops. While recent RAG and agentic methods report strong results, the underlying retrieval--reasoning \emph{process} is often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Yuelyu Ji , Zhuochun Li , Rui Meng , Daqing He

In conversational question answering (CQA), the task of question rewriting~(QR) in context aims to rewrite a context-dependent question into an equivalent self-contained question that gives the same answer. In this paper, we are interested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Hai Ye , Hwee Tou Ng , Wenjuan Han

Hybrid MKNF knowledge bases are one of the most prominent tightly integrated combinations of open-world ontology languages with closed-world (non-monotonic) rule paradigms. The definition of Hybrid MKNF is parametric on the description…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-12-12 José Júlio Alferes , Matthias Knorr , Terrance Swift

The Semantic Web drives towards the use of the Web for interacting with logically interconnected data. Through knowledge models such as Resource Description Framework (RDF), the Semantic Web provides a unifying representation of richly…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-11-12 Tim Berners-Lee , Dan Connolly , Lalana Kagal , Yosi Scharf , Jim Hendler

Modern knowledge base systems frequently need to combine a collection of databases in different formats: e.g., relational databases, XML databases, rule bases, ontologies, etc. In the deductive database system DDBASE, we can manage these…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Dietmar Seipel

The problem of answering questions using knowledge from pre-trained language models (LMs) and knowledge graphs (KGs) presents two challenges: given a QA context (question and answer choice), methods need to (i) identify relevant knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Michihiro Yasunaga , Hongyu Ren , Antoine Bosselut , Percy Liang , Jure Leskovec

Multi-relation question answering (QA) is a challenging task, where given questions usually require long reasoning chains in KGs that consist of multiple relations. Recently, methods with explicit multi-step reasoning over KGs have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Ruijie Wang , Luca Rossetto , Michael Cochez , Abraham Bernstein

Natural language question answering over knowledge graphs is an important and interesting task as it enables common users to gain accurate answers in an easy and intuitive manner. However, it remains a challenge to bridge the gap between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Weiguo Zheng , Mei Zhang

We develop a novel framework that aims to create bridges between the computational social choice and the database management communities. This framework enriches the tasks currently supported in computational social choice with relational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Benny Kimelfeld , Phokion G. Kolaitis , Julia Stoyanovich

Neural network based sequence-to-sequence models in an encoder-decoder framework have been successfully applied to solve Question Answering (QA) problems, predicting answers from statements and questions. However, almost all previous models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Huayu Li , Martin Renqiang Min , Yong Ge , Asim Kadav

We introduce DELFT, a factoid question answering system which combines the nuance and depth of knowledge graph question answering approaches with the broader coverage of free-text. DELFT builds a free-text knowledge graph from Wikipedia,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Chen Zhao , Chenyan Xiong , Xin Qian , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Though beneficial for encouraging the Visual Question Answering (VQA) models to discover the underlying knowledge by exploiting the input-output correlation beyond image and text contexts, the existing knowledge VQA datasets are mostly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Qingxing Cao , Bailin Li , Xiaodan Liang , Keze Wang , Liang Lin

Conversational semantic parsing over tables requires knowledge acquiring and reasoning abilities, which have not been well explored by current state-of-the-art approaches. Motivated by this fact, we propose a knowledge-aware semantic parser…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Yibo Sun , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Jingjing Xu , Xiaocheng Feng , Bing Qin

Open-ended question answering requires models to find appropriate evidence to form wellreasoned, comprehensive and helpful answers. In practical applications, models also need to engage in extended discussions on potential scenarios closely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Mingxu Tao , Dongyan Zhao , Yansong Feng

The task of Question Answering has gained prominence in the past few decades for testing the ability of machines to understand natural language. Large datasets for Machine Reading have led to the development of neural models that cater to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Soumya Wadhwa , Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Eric Nyberg

Over the past years, there has been a resurgence of Datalog-based systems in the database community as well as in industry. In this context, it has been recognized that to handle the complex knowl\-edge-based scenarios encountered today,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Luigi Bellomarini , Georg Gottlob , Emanuel Sallinger