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Kilo-parsec scale hard ($>$ 3 keV) X-ray continuum and fluorescent Fe K$\alpha$ line emission has been recently discovered in nearby Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN), which opens new opportunities to improve AGN torus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Jingzhe Ma , Martin Elvis , G. Fabbiano , Mislav Balokovic , W. Peter Maksym , Guido Risaliti

Radiative transfer calculations have predicted intensity enhancements for optically thick emission lines, as opposed to the normal intensity reductions, for astrophysical plasmas under certain conditions. In particular, the results are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. P. Keenan , D. J. Christian , S. J. Rose , M. Mathioudakis

This paper outlines a way to determine the ICF using only infrared data. We identify four line pairs, [NeIII] 36$\micron$/[NeII] 12.8$\micron$, [NeIII]~15.6$\micron$ /[NeII] 12.8$\micron$, [ArIII] 9$\micron$/[ArII] 6.9$\micron$, and [ArIII]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Mary-Helen Armour , David R. Ballantyne , Gary J. Ferland , Jennifer Karr , P. G. Martin

(Abridge) The relationship between coronal line (CL) emission and nuclear activity in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is analyzed, for the first time, based on NIR spectra. The 8 CLs studied, of Si, S, Fe, Al and Ca elements and corresponding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Rodríguez-Ardila , M. A. Prieto , J. G. Portilla , J. M. Tejeiro

We analyze observations obtained with the Chandra X-ray Observatory of bright Compton thick active galactic nuclei (AGNs), those with column densities in excess of 1.5 x 10^{24} cm^{-2} along the lines of sight. We therefore view the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 N. A. Levenson , T. M. Heckman , J. H. Krolik , K. A. Weaver , P. T. Zycki

We present high signal-to-noise echelle spectra of the compact high surface brightness, low ionization planetary nebula IC 418. These reveal 807 emission lines down to intensities less than 10$^{-5}$ that of H$\beta$ for which we determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian Sharpee , Jack A. Baldwin , Robert Williams

After exploring the infrared softness diagram to characterize the hardness of the incident ionizing radiation in star-forming regions, we exploit the availability of high-excitation lines in the same spectral regime to explore its use for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 E. Pérez-Montero , J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , B. Pérez-Díaz , J. M. Vílchez , R. Amorín

It is generally accepted that densities of quiet sun and active region plasma are sufficiently low to justify the optically thin approximation, and it is commonly used in the analysis of line emissions from plasma in the solar corona.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Edward Thiemann , Phillip Chamberlin , Francis Eparvier , Luke Epp

Forbidden coronal lines has traditionally called the attention due to the high-energy photons required for their production (IP $>$100~eV, where IP is the ionisation potential of the transitions that originate the line). As such, they are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Alberto Rodriguez-Ardila , Fernando Cerqueira-Campos

We review the accuracy of existing \ion{Fe}{17} X-ray line emission models by comparing them with an extensive analysis of \textit{Chandra} high energy transmission grating (HETG) observations of stellar coronae. We find significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-06 M. F. Gu

We present the result of a systematic search for the iron Kalpha fluorescent line at 6.4 keV among 1616 X-ray sources detected by ultra-deep Chandra observations of the Orion Nebula Cluster and the obscured Orion Molecular Cloud 1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Tsujimoto , E. D. Feigelson , N. Grosso , G. Micela , Y. Tsuboi , F. Favata , H. Shang , J. H. Kastner

Accurate measurements of electron density are critical for determination of the plasma properties in the solar corona. We compare the electron densities diagnosed from Fe XIII lines observed by the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer…

We apply a recently developed theoretical model of helium emission to observations of both the Orion Nebula and a sample of extragalactic H II regions. In the Orion analysis, we eliminate some weak and blended lines and compare theory and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. L. Porter , G. J. Ferland , K. B. MacAdam

We performed Herschel/HIFI observations of intermediate-excitation molecular lines in the far-infrared/submillimeter range in a sample of ten protoplanetary nebulae and young planetary nebulae. The high spectral resolution provided by HIFI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , R. Soria-Ruiz , the HIFISTARS team

Optical nebular emission lines are commonly used to estimate the star formation rate of galaxies and the black hole accretion rate of their central active nucleus. The accuracy of the conversion from line strengths to physical properties…

Forbidden collisionally excited optical atomic transitions from high ionization potential (IP$\geq$54.8\,eV) ions, such as Ca$^{\mathrm{4+}}$, Ne$^{\mathrm{4+}}$, Fe$^{\mathrm{6+}}$, Fe$^{\mathrm{10+}}$, Fe$^{\mathrm{13+}}$,…

We report on observations of a solar prominence obtained on 26 April 2007 using the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer on Hinode. Several regions within the prominence are identified for further analysis. Selected profiles for lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Nicolas Labrosse , Brigitte Schmieder , Petr Heinzel , Tetsuya Watanabe

Far-infrared and optical [O III] lines are useful temeprature-density diagnostics of nebular as well as dust obscured astrophysical sources. Fine structure transitions among the ground state levels 1s^22s^22p^3 \ ^3P_{0,1,2} give rise to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ethan Palay , Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan , W. Eissner

The core of planetary nebula NGC 6302 is filled with high-excitation photoionised gas at low expansion velocities. It represents a unique astrophysical situation in which to search for hyperfine structure (HFS) in coronal emission lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Casassus , P. J. Storey , M. J. Barlow , P. F. Roche

The profiles of emission lines formed in the corona contain information on the dynamics and the heating of the hot plasma. Only recently has data with sufficiently high spectral resolution become available for investigating the details of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Peter