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It remains a key challenge to establish the molecular content of different components of low-mass protostars, like their envelopes and disks, and how this depends on the evolutionary stage and/or environment of the young stars. Observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jes K. Jorgensen , Tyler L. Bourke , Quang Nguyen Luong , Shigehisa Takakuwa

Precise estimates of protostellar masses are crucial to characterize the formation of stars of low masses down to brown-dwarfs (BDs; M* < 0.08 Msun). The most accurate estimation of protostellar mass uses the Keplerian rotation in the…

(Abridged) With the SMA we have made high angular-resolution (~1" = 160 AU) observations of the protobinary system IRAS 16293-2422 in the J = 4-3 lines of HCN and HC^15N, and in the continuum at 354.5 GHz. The HCN (4-3) line was also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. Takakuwa , N. Ohashi , T. Bourke , N. Hirano , P. T. P. Ho , J. Jorgensen , Y. -J. Kuan , D. Wilner , S. C. C. Yeh

Studying the physical and chemical processes leading to the formation of low-mass stars is crucial for understanding the origin of our Sun and the Solar System. In particular, analyzing the emission and absorption lines from molecules is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 K. Angelique Kahle , Antonio Hernández-Gómez , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl M. Menten

[Abridged] The majority of stars form in binary or higher order systems. The Class 0 protostellar system IRAS16293-2422 contains two protostars, 'A' and 'B', separated by ~600 au and embedded in a single, 10^4 au scale envelope. Their…

The Submillimeter Array has opened a new window to study the innermost warm and dense regions of the envelopes and disks around deeply embedded protostars. This paper presents high-angular resolution (< 2'') submillimeter observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. K. Jorgensen , T. L. Bourke , P. C. Myers , F. L. Schoeier , E. F. van Dishoeck , D. J. Wilner

We present results from our SMA observations and data analyses of the SMA archival data of the Class I protostar IRAS 04169+2702. The high-resolution (~0.5") $^{13}$CO (3-2) image cube shows a compact ($r$ ~< 100 au) structure with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Shigehisa Takakuwa , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Kazuya Saigo , Masao Saito

We present subarcsecond resolution polarimetric observations of the 878 mum thermal dust continuum emission obtained with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) towards the IRAS 16293-2422 protostellar binary system. We report the detection of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ramprasad Rao , Josep M. Girart , Shih-Ping Lai , Daniel P. Marrone

We present observations of IRAS 16293-2422 using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at 300 GHz, and the Very Large Array (VLA) at frequencies from 1.5 to 43 GHz. This source was already known to be a binary system with components A and B…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claire J. Chandler , Crystal L. Brogan , Yancy L. Shirley , Laurent Loinard

We have observed the Class 0 protostellar source IRAS 16293-2422 A in the C17O and H2CS lines as well as the 1.3 mm dust continuum with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at an angular resolution of ~0."1 (14 au). The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Yoko Oya , Satoshi Yamamoto

We present sensitive, high angular resolution ($\sim$ 0.2 arcsec) submillimeter continuum and line observations of IRAS 16293-2422B made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). The 0.45 mm continuum observations reveal…

We present ALMA long-baseline observations toward the Class 0 protostar IRAS 16253-2429 (hereafter IRAS 16253) with a resolution down to 0.12" (~15 au). The 1.3 mm dust continuum emission has a deconvolved Gaussian size of 0.16" x 0. 07"…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Tien-Hao Hsieh , Naomi Hirano , Arnaud Belloche , Chin-Fei Lee , Yusuke Aso , Shih-Ping Lai

We have analyzed the OCS, H$_2$CS, CH$_3$OH, and HCOOCH$_3$ data observed toward the low-mass protostar IRAS 16293--2422 Source B at a sub-arcsecond resolution with ALMA. A clear chemical differentiation is seen in their distributions; OCS…

Low-mass star formation is described by gravitational collapse of dense cores of gas and dust. At some point during the collapse, a disk is formed around the protostar and the disk will spin up and grow in size as the core contracts because…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 C. Brinch , J. K. Jørgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde

We report high spatial resolution VLA observations of the low-mass star-forming region IRAS 16293-2422 using four molecular probes: ethyl cyanide (CH$_3$CH$_2$CN), methyl formate (CH$_3$OCHO), formic acid (HCOOH), and the ground vibrational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anthony J. Remijan , J. M. Hollis

We present 3 mm ALMA continuum and line observations at resolutions of 6.5 au and 13 au respectively, toward the Class 0 system IRAS 16293-2422 A. The continuum observations reveal two compact sources towards IRAS 16293-2422 A, coinciding…

This paper investigates small-scale structures of dense gas and dust around the low-mass protostellar binary NGC1333-IRAS2 using millimeter-wavelength aperture-synthesis observations from the OVRO and BIMA interferometers. The detected 3 mm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. K. Jorgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. A. Blake , F. L. Schoeier

Deeply embedded protostars are actively fed from their surrounding envelopes through their protostellar disk. The physical structure of such early disks might be different from that of more evolved sources due to the active accretion. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Joaquin Zamponi , María José Maureira , Bo Zhao , Hauyu Baobab Liu , John D. Ilee , Duncan Forgan , Paola Caselli

The Class 0 protostar IRAS 16293$-$2422 Source A is known to be a binary system (A1 and A2) or even a multiple system, which processes a complex outflow structure. We have observed this source in the C$^{34}$S, SO, and OCS lines at 3.1 mm…

While unbiased surveys observable from ground-based telescopes have previously been obtained towards several high mass protostars, very little exists on low mass protostars. To fill up this gap, we carried out a complete spectral survey of…

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