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The operating system's role in a computer system is to manage the various resources. One of these resources is the Central Processing Unit. It is managed by a component of the operating system called the CPU scheduler. Schedulers are…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 George Anderson , Tshilidzi Marwala , Fulufhelo V. Nelwamondo

Job schedulers are a key component of scalable computing infrastructures. They orchestrate all of the work executed on the computing infrastructure and directly impact the effectiveness of the system. Recently, job workloads have…

Fault-tolerance is critically important in highly-distributed modern cloud applications. Solutions such as Temporal, Azure Durable Functions, and Beldi hide fault-tolerance complexity from developers by persisting execution state and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Tianyu Li , Badrish Chandramouli , Philip A. Bernstein , Samuel Madden

Work-stealing is a widely used technique for balancing irregular parallel workloads, and most modern runtime systems adopt lock-free work-stealing deques to reduce contention and improve scalability. However, existing algorithms are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Raja Sai Nandhan Yadav Kataru , Danial Davarnia , Ali Jannesari

The under exploitation of the available resources risks to be one of the main problems for a computing center. The growing demand of computational power necessarily entails more complex approaches in the management of the computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Federico Calzolari , Silvia Volpe

We present techniques to parallelize membership tests for Deterministic Finite Automata (DFAs). Our method searches arbitrary regular expressions by matching multiple bytes in parallel using speculation. We partition the input string into…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Yousun Ko , Minyoung Jung , Yo-Sub Han , Bernd Burgstaller

This paper presents a multiagent approach as a paradigm for scheduling parallel jobs in a parallel system. Scheduling parallel jobs is performed as a means to balance the load of a system in order to improve the performance of a parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 Jaderick P. Pabico

The proliferation of multi-core and multiprocessor-based computer systems has led to explosive development of parallel applications and hence the need for efficient schedulers. In this paper, we study hierarchical scheduling for malleable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Yangjie Cao , Hongyang Sun , Depei Qian , Weiguo Wu

Load balance is important for MapReduce to reduce job duration, increase parallel efficiency, etc. Previous work focuses on coarse-grained scheduling. This study concerns fine-grained scheduling on MapReduce operations. Each operation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Liya Fan , Bo Gao , Xi Sun , Fa Zhang , Zhiyong Liu

The effectiveness and scalability of MapReduce-based implementations of complex data-intensive tasks depend on an even redistribution of data between map and reduce tasks. In the presence of skewed data, sophisticated redistribution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Lars Kolb , Andreas Thor , Erhard Rahm

One typical use case of large-scale distributed computing in data centers is to decompose a computation job into many independent tasks and run them in parallel on different machines, sometimes known as the "embarrassingly parallel"…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-07 Da Wang , Gauri Joshi , Gregory Wornell

In distributed computing, slower nodes (stragglers) usually become a bottleneck. Gradient Coding (GC), introduced by Tandon et al., is an efficient technique that uses principles of error-correcting codes to distribute gradient computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 M. Nikhil Krishnan , MohammadReza Ebrahimi , Ashish Khisti

We study the problem of computing matrix chain multiplications in a distributed computing cluster. In such systems, performance is often limited by the straggler problem, where the slowest worker dominates the overall computation latency.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jesús Gómez-Vilardebò

Deterministic execution offers many benefits for debugging, fault tolerance, and security. Running parallel programs deterministically is usually difficult and costly, however - especially if we desire system-enforced determinism, ensuring…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-05-20 Amittai Aviram , Shu-Chun Weng , Sen Hu , Bryan Ford

The parallel linear equations solver capable of effectively using 1000+ processors becomes the bottleneck of large-scale implicit engineering simulations. In this paper, we present a new hierarchical parallel master-slave-structural…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ran Xu , Bin Liu , Yuan Dong

The emerging large-scale and data-hungry algorithms require the computations to be delegated from a central server to several worker nodes. One major challenge in the distributed computations is to tackle delays and failures caused by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Alejandro Cohen , Guillaume Thiran , Homa Esfahanizadeh , Muriel Médard

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models enable scalable performance but face severe memory constraints on edge devices. Existing offloading strategies struggle with I/O bottlenecks due to the dynamic, low-information nature of autoregressive expert…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Shuhuai Li , Jianghao Lin , Dongdong Ge , Yinyu Ye

In the past decade, we have witnessed a dramatically increasing volume of data collected from varied sources. The explosion of data has transformed the world as more information is available for collection and analysis than ever before. To…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Ying Mao , Yuqi Fu , Wenjia Zheng , Long Cheng , Qingzhi Liu , Dingwen Tao

This paper investigates co-scheduling algorithms for processing a set of parallel applications. Instead of executing each application one by one, using a maximum degree of parallelism for each of them, we aim at scheduling several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Guillaume Aupy , Manu Shantharam , Anne Benoit , Yves Robert , Padma Raghavan

We consider straggler-resilient learning. In many previous works, e.g., in the coded computing literature, straggling is modeled as random delays that are independent and identically distributed between workers. However, in many practical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Albin Severinson , Eirik Rosnes , Salim El Rouayheb , Alexandre Graell i Amat