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In this thesis we investigate topological aspects and arithmetic structures in quantum field theory and string theory. Particular focus is put on consistent truncations of supergravity and compactifications of F-theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Andreas Kapfer

A recently introduced approach for the dynamical analysis and quantization of field theoretical models with second class constraints is ilustrated applied to linearized gravity in 3-D. The canonical structure of two different models of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pio Jose Arias y Jorge Stephany

We investigate the orbifold limits of string theory compactifications with geometric and non-geometric fluxes. Exploiting the connection between internal fluxes and structure constants of the gaugings in the reduced supergravity theory, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cezar Condeescu , Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust

Here we concisely review the nonminimal coupling dynamics of a single scalar field in the context of purely affine gravity and extend the study to multifield dynamics. The coupling is performed via an affine connection and its associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Hemza Azri

In this short paper we explain how the spin connection variables should be introduced into the perturbation theory of the spatially flat cosmology in f(T) gravity with the background tetrad $e^a_{\mu}=a(t)\cdot\delta^a_{\mu}$ and zero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Alexey Golovnev

The linear approximation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity is obtained in the physical (Jordan) frame under the 4+0 (covariant) and 3+1 formalisms. Then the weak-field limit is analyzed and the conditions leading to significant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Salgado

We study a scalar field with kinetic term coupled to itself and to the curvature, as a source of dark energy, and analyze the role of this new coupling in the accelerated expansion at large times. In the case of scalar field dominance, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. N. Granda

We investigate some cosmological models arising from a non-minimal coupling of a fermionic field to gravity in the geometrical setting of Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble gravity. The role played by the non-minimal coupling together with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Stefano Vignolo , Sante Carloni , Luca Fabbri

The evolution of a generally covariant theory is under-determined. One hundred years ago such dynamics had never before been considered; its ramifications were perplexing, its future important role for all the fundamental interactions under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 James M. Nester , Chiang-Mei Chen

Affine gravity is a connection-based formulation of gravity that does not involve a metric. After a review of basic properties of affine gravity, we compute the tree-level scattering amplitude of scalar particles interacting gravitationally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken

Homogeneous isotropic gravitating models are discussed in the framework of gauge approach to gravitation. Generalized cosmological Friedmann equations without specific solutions are deduced for models filled by scalar fields and usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

We discuss the differences and analogies of gravitational clustering in finite and infinite systems. The process of collective, or violent, relaxation leading to the formation of quasi-stationary states is one of the distinguished features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Francesco Sylos Labini

Several results related to flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker models in the conformal (Einstein) frame of scalar-tensor gravity theories are extended. Scalar fields with arbitrary (positive) potentials and arbitrary coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Carlos R. Fadragas , Genly Leon

Various approaches by the author and collaborators to define gravitational fluctuations associated with a noncommutative space are reviewed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali H. Chamseddine

We investigate the astrophysical and cosmological implications of the recently proposed idea of a running gravitational coupling on macroscopic scales. We find that when applied to the rotation curves of galaxies, their flatness requires…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Orfeu Bertolami , Juan García-Bellido

We develop a novel approach to gravity in which gravity is described by a matrix-valued symmetric two-tensor field and construct an invariant functional that reduces to the standard Einstein-Hilbert action in the commutative limit. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Avramidi

In $SU(N)$ gauge theories without dynamical quarks, we discuss how configurations with fractional topological charge, $\sim 1/N$, can arise in the vacuum and dominate in the confining phase. They are not solutions of the classical equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-25 V. P. Nair , Robert D. Pisarski

As usual, we observe an unknown coupling function, i.e. $F(\varphi)$, with a function of torsion and also curvature, i.e. $f(T)$ and $f(R)$, generally depending on a scalar field. In $f(R)$ case, it comes from quantum correlations and other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Behzad Tajahmad

We reconsider the Rovelli-Smolin model of gravity coupled to the Klein-Gordon time field with an eye towards capturing the degrees of freedom of the scalar field lost in the framework in which time is deparametrized by the scalar field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Jerzy Lewandowski , Hanno Sahlmann

Graviton and gluon scattering are studied from minimal physical assumptions such as Poincare and gauge symmetry as well as unitarity. The assumptions lead to an interesting and surprisingly restrictive set of linear equations. This shows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Rutger H. Boels , Ricardo Medina
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