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There are many types of automata and grammar models that have been studied in the literature, and for these models, it is common to determine whether certain problems are decidable. One problem that has been difficult to answer throughout…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

We study alternating register automata on data words and data trees in relation to logics. A data word (resp. data tree) is a word (resp. tree) whose every position carries a label from a finite alphabet and a data value from an infinite…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Diego Figueira

The simulation of deterministic pushdown automata defined over a one-letter alphabet by finite state automata is investigated from a descriptional complexity point of view. We show that each unary deterministic pushdown automaton of size s…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-11 Giovanni Pighizzini

In this paper we consider first-order logic theorem proving and model building via approximation and instantiation. Given a clause set we propose its approximation into a simplified clause set where satisfiability is decidable. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Andreas Teucke , Christoph Weidenbach

Representing a proof tree by a combinator term that reduces to the tree lets subtle forms of duplication within the tree materialize as duplicated subterms of the combinator term. In a DAG representation of the combinator term these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Christoph Wernhard

Hierarchical block diagrams (HBDs) are at the heart of embedded system design tools, including Simulink. Numerous translations exist from HBDs into languages with formal semantics, amenable to formal verification. However, none of these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Viorel Preoteasa , Iulia Dragomir , Stavros Tripakis

These lecture notes are intended as a supplement to Moore and Mertens' The Nature of Computation or as a standalone resource, and are available to anyone who wants to use them. Comments are welcome, and please let me know if you use these…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Cristopher Moore

A process algebra is proposed, whose semantics maps a term to a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA, for short). We prove a representability theorem: for each NFA $N$, there exists a process algebraic term $p$ such that its semantics is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Roberto Gorrieri

Automatic differentiation (AD) aims to compute derivatives of user-defined functions, but in Turing-complete languages, this simple specification does not fully capture AD's behavior: AD sometimes disagrees with the true derivative of a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Alexander K. Lew , Mathieu Huot , Vikash K. Mansinghka

A non-deterministic recursion scheme recognizes a language of finite trees. This very expressive model can simulate, among others, higher-order pushdown automata with collapse. We show decidability of the diagonal problem for schemes. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Lorenzo Clemente , Paweł Parys , Sylvain Salvati , Igor Walukiewicz

Our main contributions can be divided in three parts: (1) Fixpoint extensions of first-order logic: we give a precise syntactic and semantic characterization of the relationship between $\mathrm{FO(TC^1)}$ and $\mathrm{FO(LFP)}$; (2)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Facundo Carreiro

We show the diagonal problem for higher-order pushdown automata (HOPDA), and hence the simultaneous unboundedness problem, is decidable. From recent work by Zetzsche this means that we can construct the downward closure of the set of words…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Matthew Hague , Jonathan Kochems , C. -H. Luke Ong

In this paper we deal with verification of safety properties of term-rewriting systems. The verification problem is translated to a purely logical problem of finding a finite countermodel for a first-order formula, which further resolved by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-05 Alexei Lisitsa

We propose a hybrid-dynamic first-order logic as a formal foundation for specifying and reasoning about reconfigurable systems. As the name suggests, the formalism we develop extends (many-sorted) first-order logic with features that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

We study the task, for a given language $L$, of enumerating the (generally infinite) sequence of its words, without repetitions, while bounding the delay between two consecutive words. To allow for delay bounds that do not depend on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Antoine Amarilli , Mikaël Monet

In semidefinite programming (SDP), unlike in linear programming, Farkas' lemma may fail to prove infeasibility. Here we obtain an exact, short certificate of infeasibility in SDP by an elementary approach: we reformulate any semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-06 Minghui Liu , Gabor Pataki

Document alignment is necessary for the hierarchical mining (Ba\~n\'on et al., 2020; Morishita et al., 2022), which aligns documents across source and target languages within the same web domain. Several high precision sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Xiaotian Wang , Takehito Utsuro , Masaaki Nagata

Reversible computation opens up the possibility of overcoming some of the hardware's current physical limitations. It also offers theoretical insights, as it enriches multiple paradigms and models of computation, and sometimes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Clément Aubert , Ioana Cristescu

Given a first-order sentence, a model-checking computation tests whether the sentence holds true in a given finite structure. Data provenance extracts from this computation an abstraction of the manner in which its result depends on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Erich Grädel , Val Tannen

Bidirectional typechecking, in which terms either synthesize a type or are checked against a known type, has become popular for its scalability (unlike Damas-Milner type inference, bidirectional typing remains decidable even for very…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Jana Dunfield , Neelakantan R. Krishnaswami