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As the aerospace industry becomes increasingly demanding for stronger lightweight materials, the ultra-strong carbon nanotube (CNT) composites with highly aligned CNT network structures could be the answer. In this work, a novel methodology…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Liyu Dong , Haibin Hang , Jin Gyu Park , Washington Mio , Richard Liang

This review summarizes progress on structural composites with carbon nanotube fibres. It starts by analyzing their development towards a macroscopic ensemble of elongated and aligned crystalline domains, alongside the evolution of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 A. Mikhalchan , J. J. Vilatela

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted increasing attention because of their unique structural, mechanical, and electronic properties. Surface chemistry modifications are also useful and critical to manipulate the adsorptive properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-15 K. -S. Lin , Ruey-Bing Li , Frank Lee , Li-Cheng Lou , Su-Wei Chiu

Carbon nanotube (CNT) based electronic devices are promising for beyond-silicon solid-state electronics and vacuum micro-nano-electronics. Despite rapid progress in CNT field-effect transistor related solid-state electronics, the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Nannan Li , Fei Yan , Baoqing Zeng , Yi Luo

The photocurrent properties of freely suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are investigated as a function of uniaxial strain. We observe that at low strain, the photocurrent signal of the CNTs increases for increasing strain,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. M. Kaniber , L. Song , J. P. Kotthaus , A. W. Holleitner

It is shown that the band structure of single-wall semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNT) is analogous to relativistic description of electrons in vacuum, with the maximum velocity $u$= $10^8$cm/s replacing the light velocity.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wlodek Zawadzki

We use density functional computations to study the size effects on the structural, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of (5,0) finite carbon nanotubes (FCNT), with length in the range of 4-44 \AA. It is found that the structural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Mahdi Tarighi Ahmadpour , S. Javad Hashemifar , Ali Rostamnejadi

A method is introduced to isolate and measure the electrical transport properties of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) aligned on an ST-cut quartz, from room temperature down to 2 K. The diameter and chirality of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Tohru Watanabe , El-Hadi S. Sadki , Takahide Yamaguchi , Yoshihiko Takano

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are typically long (>100 nm) and have been well established as novel quasi one-dimensional systems with interesting electrical, mechanical, and optical properties. Here, quasi zero-dimensional SWNTs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-30 Xiaoming Sun , Sasa Zaric , Dan Daranciang , Kevin Welsher , Yuerui Lu , Xiaolin Li , Hongjie Dai

In recent years, there have been conflicting reports regarding the ultrafast photoconductive response of films of single walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which apparently exhibit photoconductivities that can differ even in sign. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Peter Karlsen , Mikhail V. Shuba , Polina P. Kuzhir , Albert G. Nasibulin , Patrizia Lamberti , Euan Hendry

The ultra-low intershell shear strength in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been the primary obstacle to applications of CNTs as mechanical reinforcements. In this paper we propose a new CNT-system composed of comprising of coaxial cylindrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Zhiping Xu , Lifeng Wang , Quanshui Zheng

The study of the mechanical properties of nanostructured systems has gained importance in theoretical and experimental research in recent years. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the strongest nanomaterials found in nature, with Young's…

We present a detailed study of the geometry, structure and energetics of carbon nanotube caps. We show that the structure of a cap uniquely determines the chirality of the nanotube that can be attached to it. The structure of the cap is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Reich , L. Li , J. Robertson

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been recently proposed as stabilizers against grain growth that can happen even at low temperature inputs in nano-crystalline and ultrafine-grained materials obtained by severe plastic deformation. In this study,…

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have recently attracted attention as materials for flexible thermoelectric devices. To provide theoretical guideline of how defects influence the thermoelectric performance of CNTs, we theoretically studied the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Masato Ohnishi , Takuma Shiga , Junichiro Shiomi

Fluid and ionic transport at nanoscale recently highlighted a wealth of exotic behaviours. However, the artificial nanofluidic devices are still far from the advanced functionalities existing in biological systems, such as electrically and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Alice Marcotte , Timothée Mouterde , Antoine Niguès , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

The mechanism of the selective dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by polyfluorene polymers is studied in this paper. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that diameter selectivity is the result…

The molecular dynamics method, based on an empirical potential energy surface, was used to study the effect of catalyst particle size on the growth mechanism and structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The temperature for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Feng Ding , Arne Rosen , Kim Bolton

An equivalent-multishell approach for the approximate calculation of the characteristics of electromagnetic waves propagating in almost circular (azimuthally symmetric), closely packed bundles of parallel, identical, and metallic carbon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. V. Shuba , S. A. Maksimenko , A. Lakhtakia

A fresh look on carbon-based transistor channel materials like single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) and graphene nanoribbons (GNR) in future electronic applications is given. Although theoretical predictions initially promised that GNR…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Franz Kreupl