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Erasure codes have been widely considered a promising solution to enhance data reliability at low storage costs. However, in modern geo-distributed storage systems, erasure codes may incur high data access latency as they require data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Kaiyang Liu , Jun Peng , Jingrong Wang , Jianping Pan

Classical erasure codes, e.g. Reed-Solomon codes, have been acknowledged as an efficient alternative to plain replication to reduce the storage overhead in reliable distributed storage systems. Yet, such codes experience high overhead…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-06-20 Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Erwan Le Merrer , Gilles Straub , Alexandre van Kempen

In a distributed storage system, code symbols are dispersed across space in nodes or storage units as opposed to time. In settings such as that of a large data center, an important consideration is the efficient repair of a failed node.…

During the energy transition, the significance of collaborative management among institutions is rising, confronting challenges posed by data privacy concerns. Prevailing research on distributed approaches, as an alternative to centralized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Xinliang Dai , Alexander Kocher , Jovana Kovačević , Burak Dindar , Yuning Jiang , Colin N. Jones , Hüseyin Çakmak , Veit Hagenmeyer

Offsite-tuning is a privacy-preserving method for tuning large language models (LLMs) by sharing a lossy compressed emulator from the LLM owners with data owners for downstream task tuning. This approach protects the privacy of both the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Kai Yao , Zhaorui Tan , Tiandi Ye , Lichun Li , Yuan Zhao , Wenyan Liu , Wei Wang , Jianke Zhu

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) has an enormous potential but also downsides. One downside of many DLT systems, such as blockchain, is their limited transaction throughput that hinders their adoption in many use cases (e.g., real-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 J. Kalbantner , K. Markantonakis , D. Hurley-Smith , C. Shepherd , B. Semal

We consider the problem of geographically distributed data storage in a network of servers (or nodes) where the nodes are connected to each other via communication links having certain round-trip times (RTTs). Each node serves a specific…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Srivathsa Acharya , P. Vijay Kumar , Viveck R. Cadambe

Ensuring Network-on-Chip (NoC) security is crucial to design trustworthy NoC-based System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures. While there are various threats that exploit on-chip communication vulnerabilities, eavesdropping attacks via malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Hansika Weerasena , Matthew Randall , Prabhat Mishra

In order to provide high data reliability, distributed storage systems disperse data with redundancy to multiple storage nodes. Regenerating codes is a new class of erasure codes to introduce redundancy for the purpose of improving the data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Kenneth W. Shum , Yuchong Hu

Numerous studies have underscored the significant privacy risks associated with various leakage patterns in encrypted data stores. While many solutions have been proposed to mitigate these leakages, they either (1) incur substantial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Leqian Zheng , Lei Xu , Cong Wang , Sheng Wang , Yuke Hu , Zhan Qin , Feifei Li , Kui Ren

The reliability of erasure-coded distributed storage systems, as measured by the mean time to data loss (MTTDL), depends on the repair bandwidth of the code. Repair-efficient codes provide reliability values several orders of magnitude…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Vaneet Aggarwal , Chao Tian , Vinay A. Vaishampayan , Yih-Farn R. Chen

Layout-Aware Data Scheduler (LADS) data transfer tool, identifies and addresses the issues that lead to congestion on the path of an end-to-end data transfer in the terabit network environments. It exploits the underlying storage layout at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Preethika Kasu , Taeuk Kim , Youngjae Kim , Jung-Ho Um , Kyongseok Park , Scott Atchley

A distributed storage system stores data across multiple nodes, with the primary objective of enabling efficient data recovery even in the event of node failures. The main goal of an exact repair scheme is to recover the data from a failed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Hiram H. López , Gretchen L. Matthews , Daniel Valvo

Disaggregated memory (DM) separates compute and memory resources, allowing flexible scaling to achieve high resource utilization. To ensure atomic and consistent data access on DM, distributed transaction systems have been adapted, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhisheng Hu , Pengfei Zuo , Junliang Hu , Yizou Chen , Yingjia Wang , Ming-Chang Yang

Large scale, non-convex optimization problems arising in many complex networks such as the power system call for efficient and scalable distributed optimization algorithms. Existing distributed methods are usually iterative and require…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-26 Junyao Guo , Gabriela Hug , Ozan Tonguz

Network codes designed specifically for distributed storage systems have the potential to provide dramatically higher storage efficiency for the same availability. One main challenge in the design of such codes is the exact repair problem:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-02 Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos , Jianqiang Luo , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Cheng Huang , Jin Li

Cloud computing enables users (clients) to outsource large volume of their data to cloud servers. Secure distributed cloud storage schemes ensure that multiple servers store these data in a reliable and untampered fashion. We propose an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Binanda Sengupta , Nishant Nikam , Sushmita Ruj , Srinivasan Narayanamurthy , Siddhartha Nandi

Though Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been widely studied as a promising technique for representation learning, it doesn't generalize well on long-tailed datasets due to the majority classes dominating the feature space. Recent work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Jianhong Bai , Zuozhu Liu , Hualiang Wang , Jin Hao , Yang Feng , Huanpeng Chu , Haoji Hu

Data fragmentation and dispersal over multiple clouds is a way of data protection against honest-but-curious storage or service providers. In this paper, we introduce a novel algorithm for data fragmentation that is particularly well…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Katarzyna Kapusta , Gerard Memmi

We consider distributed Luby transform (DLT) codes for efficient packet transmission in a multi-way relay network, where the links are modeled as erasure channels. Density evolution is applied for asymptotic performance analysis, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Iqbal Hussain , Ming Xiao , Lars K. Rasmussen