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The transits of a planet on a Keplerian orbit occur at time intervals exactly equal to the period of the orbit. If a second planet is introduced the orbit is not Keplerian and the transits are no longer exactly periodic. We compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Agol , J. Steffen , R. Sari , W. Clarkson

We study how close-in systems such as those detected by Kepler are affected by the dynamics of bodies in the outer system. We consider two scenarios: outer systems of giant planets potentially unstable to planet--planet scattering, and wide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Alexander J Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

It is shown herein that planets with eccentric orbits are more likely to transit than circularly orbiting planets with the same semimajor axis by a factor of (1-e^2)^{-1}. If the orbital parameters of discovered transiting planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jason W. Barnes

Future surveys for transiting extrasolar planets, including the space-based mission Kepler (Borucki et al 2003), are expected to detect hundreds of Jovian mass planets and tens of terrestrial mass planets. For many of these newly discovered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Matthew J. Holman , Norman W. Murray

While not detected yet, pairs of exoplanets in the 1:1 mean motion resonance probably exist. Low eccentricity, near-planar orbits, which in the comoving frame follow the horseshoe trajectories, are one of the possible stable configurations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Vokrouhlicky , David Nesvorny

We propose that the presence of additional planets in extrasolar planetary systems can be detected by long-term transit timing studies. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit then the presence of another planet causes a secular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl , Brett J. Gladman

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

The timing and duration of exoplanet transits has a dependency on observer position due to parallax. In the case of an Earth-bound observer with a 2 AU baseline the dependency is typically small and slightly beyond the limits of current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Caleb A. Scharf

This paper considers whether the population of known transiting exoplanets provides evidence for additional outer planets on inclined orbits, due to the perturbing effect of such planets on the orbits of inner planets. As such, we develop a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

This paper studies the effects of dynamical interactions among the planets in observed extrasolar planetary systems, including hypothetical additional bodies, with a focus on secular perturbations. These interactions cause the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

We analytically work out the long-term, i.e. averaged over one orbital revolution, time variations of some direct observable quantities Y induced by classical and general relativistic dynamical perturbations of the two-body pointlike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Lorenzo Iorio

[ABRIDGED] Since the discovery of the first transiting extrasolar planet, transit timing has been recognized as a powerful method to discover and characterize additional planets in these systems. However, the gravitational influence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Montalto

We consider the effects of mutual transits by extrasolar planet-companion systems (in a true binary or a planet-satellite system) on light curves. We show that induced changes in light curves depend strongly on a ratio between a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Masanao Sato , Hideki Asada

The Kepler Mission has detected dozens of compact planetary systems with more than four transiting planets. This sample provides a collection of close-packed planetary systems with relatively little spread in the inclination angles of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

Motivated by the large number of compact extrasolar planetary systems discovered by the Kepler Mission, this paper considers perturbations due to possible additional outer planets. The discovered compact systems sometimes contain multiple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

This paper studies the long term evolution of planetary systems containing short-period planets, including the effects of tidal circularization, secular excitation of eccentricity by companion planets, and stellar damping. For planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

The two dominant features in the distribution of orbital parameters for close-in exoplanets are the prevalence of circular orbits for very short periods, and the observation that planets on closer orbits tend to be heavier. The first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Frederic Pont , Nawal Husnoo , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel Fabrycky

Systems of two gravitationally bound exoplanets orbiting a common barycenter outside their physical radii ("binary planets") may result from tidal capture during planet-planet scattering. These objects are expected to form in tight orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Joheen Chakraborty , David Kipping

Transit times around single stars can be described well by a linear ephemeris. However, transit times in circumbinary systems are influenced both by the gravitational perturbations and the orbital phase variations of the central binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hui-Gen Liu , Ying Wang , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

The {\it Kepler} mission has detected thousands of planetary systems with 1-7 transiting planets packed within 0.7~au from their host stars. There is an apparent excess of single-transit planet systems that cannot be explained by transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Dong Lai , Bonan Pu
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