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I review recent applications of two-particle intensity interferometry in high energy physics, concentrating on relativistic heavy ion collisions. By measuring hadronic single-particle spectra and two-particle correlations in hadron-hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz

Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) results of the nucleon-nucleon correlation function have been presented for the nuclear reactions with neutron-rich projectiles (Be isotopes) using an event-generator, the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Y. B. Wei , Y. G. Ma , W. Q. Shen , G. L. Ma , K. Wang , X. Z. Cai , C. Zhong , W. Guo , J. G. Chen

In the light of the recent LHC data on proton-proton and lead-lead collisions we examine the question of the multiplicity scaling of HBT radii in relativistic nuclei and particle interactions. Within the UrQMD transport approach we study a…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Gunnar Graef , Qingfeng Li , Marcus Bleicher

We use a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model to study multi-pion and multi-kaon Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlations for the partially coherent particle-emitting sources in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A density-dependent…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Shi-Yao Wang , Jun-Ting Ye , Wei-Ning Zhang

We report the realisation of a Hanbury-Brown and Twiss (HBT)-like experiment with a gas of strongly interacting bosons at low temperatures. The regime of large interactions and low temperatures is reached in a three-dimensional optical…

We analyze the pion femtoscopy correlations in noncentral Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions. The azimuthally sensitive Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) method is used to extract the interferometry radii depending on the azimuthal angle with respect to…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Piotr Bozek

Identical boson Hanbury-Brown-Twiss interferometry as applied to relativistic heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the use of hadronic scattering models to interpret the physical significance of experimental results.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas J. Humanic

A Fourier inversion problem lies at the heart of determining spatio-temporal characteristica of the final stage of a heavy ion collision: From the measured two-particle momentum correlations C(p_1,p_2) of identical particles, pions say, a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Urs Achim Wiedemann

We investigate the measurement of Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) photon correlations as an experimental tool to discriminate different sources of photon enhancement, which are proposed to simultaneously reproduce the direct photon yield and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Nicole Löher , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Jürgen Berges , Klaus Reygers

An important tool in studying the sub-femtoscale spacetime structure of matter in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) intensity interferometry of identical particles in the final state of such collisions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 James Daniel Brandenburg , Haowu Duan , Zhoudunming Tu , Raju Venugopalan , Zhangbu Xu

Hanbury-Brown Twiss (HBT) correlation measurements provide valuable information about the phase space distribution of matter in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The rapidity dependence of HBT radii arises from a nontrivial interplay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Thorsten Renk

The Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) effect, at the quantum level, is essentially an interference of one particle with another, as opposed to interference of a particle with itself. Conventional treatments of identical particles encounter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Tabish Qureshi , Ushba Rizwan

The beam energy dependence of correlation lengths (the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss radii) is calculated by using a blast-wave model and the results are comparable with those from RHIC-STAR beam energy scan data as well as the LHC-ALICE…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-12 S. Zhang , Y. G. Ma , J. H. Chen , C. Zhong

We develop an efficient method to calculate probabilities of large deviations from the typical behavior (rare events) in reaction--diffusion systems. The method is based on a semiclassical treatment of underlying "quantum" Hamiltonian,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vlad Elgart , Alex Kamenev

Two-pion Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlations for central Pb-Pb collisions at the Large-Hadron-Collider (LHC) energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV are investigated for the first time with the microscopic transport model UrQMD…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Qingfeng Li , Gunnar Graef , Marcus Bleicher

The rich physics exhibited by random optical wave fields permitted Hanbury Brown and Twiss to unveil fundamental aspects of light. Furthermore, it has been recognized that optical vortices are ubiquitous in random light and that the phase…

The interferometers of Hanbury Brown and collaborators in the 1950s and 60s, and their modern descendants now being developed (intensity interferometers) measure the spatial power spectrum of the source from intensity correlations at two…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tina Wentz , Prasenjit Saha

We introduce the $p_T$-differential radial flow $v_0(p_T)$ in the heavy-quark sector. Within an event-by-event Langevin framework, we show that this observable exhibits a strong sensitivity to the heavy quark-bulk interaction. It provides a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Maria Lucia Sambataro , Salvatore Plumari , Santosh K. Das , Vincenzo Greco

Using several source models, we analyze the transverse momentum dependence of HBT radii in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The results indicate that the single-particle space-momentum angle distribution plays an important role in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hang Yang , Qichun Feng , Yanyu Ren , Jingbo Zhang , Lei Huo

Measuring the statistical correlations of individual quantum objects provides an excellent way to study complex quantum systems. Ultracold molecules represent a powerful platform for quantum science due to their rich and controllable…