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We present team semantics for two of the most important linear and branching time specification languages, Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) and Computation Tree Logic (CTL). With team semantics, LTL is able to express hyperproperties, which have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Andreas Krebs , Arne Meier , Jonni Virtema , Martin Zimmermann

Tabled evaluation is an implementation technique that solves some problems of traditional Prolog systems in dealing with recursion and redundant computations. Most tabling engines determine if a tabled subgoal will produce or consume…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-07-29 Flavio Cruz , Ricardo Rocha

The subsumption problem with respect to terminologies in the description logic ALC is EXPTIME-complete. We investigate the computational complexity of fragments of this problem by means of allowed Boolean operators. Hereto we make use of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-05-04 Arne Meier

The behaviour of systems characterised by a closed interaction of software components with the environment is inevitably subject to perturbations and uncertainties. In this paper we propose a general framework for the specification and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Valentina Castiglioni , Michele Loreti , Simone Tini

This paper presents a novel SHOI tableau calculus which incorporates algebraic reasoning for deciding ontology consistency. Numerical restrictions imposed by nominals, existential and universal restrictions are encoded into a set of linear…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Humaira Farid , Volker Haarslev

Question answering over knowledge graphs (KG-QA) is a vital topic in IR. Questions with temporal intent are a special class of practical importance, but have not received much attention in research. This work presents EXAQT, the first…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Zhen Jia , Soumajit Pramanik , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Gerhard Weikum

The standard reasoning problem, concept satisfiability, in the basic description logic ALC is PSPACE-complete, and it is EXPTIME-complete in the presence of unrestricted axioms. Several fragments of ALC, notably logics in the FL, EL, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Arne Meier , Thomas Schneider

We introduce a tableau decision method for deciding realizability of specifications expressed in a safety fragment of LTL that includes bounded future temporal operators. Tableau decision procedures for temporal and modal logics have been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Montserrat Hermo , Paqui Lucio , César Sánchez

Standpoint linear temporal logic ($SLTL$) is a recently introduced extension of classical linear temporal logic ($LTL$) with standpoint modalities. Intuitively, these modalities allow to express that, from agent $a$'s standpoint, it is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Rajab Aghamov , Christel Baier , Toghrul Karimov , Rupak Majumdar , Joël Ouaknine , Jakob Piribauer , Timm Spork

Modal logics are widely used in multi-agent systems to reason about actions, abilities, norms, or epistemic states. Combined with description logic languages, they are also a powerful tool to formalise modal aspects of ontology-based…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Tiziano Dalmonte , Andrea Mazzullo , Ana Ozaki , Nicolas Troquard

We provide an ultimately fine-grained analysis of the data complexity and rewritability of ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) based on an EL ontology and a conjunctive query (CQ). Our main results are that every such OMQ is in AC0,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Carsten Lutz , Leif Sabellek

We study the enumeration of answers to ontology-mediated queries when the ontology is formulated in a description logic that supports functional roles and the query is a CQ. In particular, we show that enumeration is possible with linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Carsten Lutz , Marcin Przybylko

We study query answering in the description logic $\mathcal{SQ}$ supporting qualified number restrictions on both transitive and non-transitive roles. Our main contributions are a tree-like model property for $\mathcal{SQ}$ knowledge bases…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Yazmín Ibáñez-García , Jean Christoph Jung

Linear temporal logic (LTL) is a specification language for finite sequences (called traces) widely used in program verification, motion planning in robotics, process mining, and many other areas. We consider the problem of learning LTL…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Ritam Raha , Rajarshi Roy , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Daniel Neider

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly required in computational economics, where machine-learning forecasters can outperform classical econometric models but remain difficult to audit and use for policy. This survey…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Agustín García-García , Pablo Hidalgo , Julio E. Sandubete

This paper introduces time window temporal logic (TWTL), a rich expressivity language for describing various time bounded specifications. In particular, the syntax and semantics of TWTL enable the compact representation of serial tasks,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Cristian-Ioan Vasile , Derya Aksaray , Calin Belta

Temporal logic is a very powerful formalism deeply investigated and used in formal system design and verification. Its application usually reduces to solving specific decision problems such as model checking and satisfiability. In these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Gaëlle Fontaine , Fabio Mogavero , Aniello Murano , Giuseppe Perelli , Loredana Sorrentino

We show that Branching-time temporal logics CTL and CTL*, as well as Alternating-time temporal logics ATL and ATL*, are as semantically expressive in the language with a single propositional variable as they are in the full language, i.e.,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

We design temporal description logics suitable for reasoning about temporal conceptual data models and investigate their computational complexity. Our formalisms are based on DL-Lite logics with three types of concept inclusions (ranging…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Alessandro Artale , Roman Kontchakov , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Michael Zakharyaschev

We present tableau calculi for some logics of nonmonotonic reasoning, as defined by Kraus, Lehmann and Magidor. We give a tableau proof procedure for all KLM logics, namely preferential, loop-cumulative, cumulative and rational logics. Our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Laura Giordano , Valentina Gliozzi , Nicola Olivetti , Gian Luca Pozzato