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Large main-belt asteroids (diameter $D \gtrsim 120\ \mathrm{km}$) exhibit a surface composition gradient as a function of heliocentric distance, ranging from anhydrous bodies to those rich in hydrated and, possibly, ammoniated materials.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Jinfei Yu , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Tetsuo Taki

The most abundant components of primitive meteorites (chondrites) are millimeter-sized glassy spherical chondrules formed by transient melting events in the solar protoplanetary disk. Using Pb-Pb dates of 22 individual chondrules, we show…

Chondrules probably formed during a small window of time $\sim$1-4 Ma after CAIs, when most solid matter in the asteroid belt was already in the form of km-sized planetesimals. They are unlikely, therefore, to be ``building blocks" of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood

The construction of models for the internal constitution and the temporal evolution of large planetesimals, the parent bodies of chondrites, requires information on the heat conductivity of the complex mixture of minerals and iron metal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Stephan Henke , Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff

As the number of planetary mass objects (PMOs, $\lessapprox$13 M$_{\rm{Jupiter}}$) at wider separation ($\gtrapprox$10 AU) grows, there is emerging evidence that they form differently from their higher-mass brown-dwarf (BD) counterparts.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Ji Wang

Reconstruction of the thermal history of individual meteorites which can be assigned to the same parent body allows to derive general characteristics of the parent body, which hold important clues on the planetary formation process. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Hans-Peter Gail , Stephan Henke , Mario Trieloff

Radioisotopic ages for meteorites and their components provide constraints on the evolution of small bodies: timescales of accretion, thermal and aqueous metamorphism, differentiation, cooling and impact metamorphism. Realising that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. -P. Gail , M. Trieloff , D. Breuer , T. Spohn

Although spectral surveys and spacecraft missions provide information on small bodies, many important analyses can only be performed in terrestrial laboratories. For now, the total number of parent bodies represented in our meteorites…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Lisa Kramër Ruggiu , Pierre Beck , Jérôme Gattacceca , Jolantha Eschrig

Understanding the provenance of CI and CM chondrites, the most primitive materials in our meteorite collections, is critical for shedding light on the Solar System's early evolution and contextualizing findings from recent sample return…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Sarah E. Anderson , Pierre Vernazza , Miroslav Brož

Volatile compositions of asteroids provide information on the Solar System history and the origins of Earth's volatiles. Visible to near-infrared observations at wavelengths of $<2.5\ {\rm \mu m}$ have suggested a genetic link between outer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 H. Kurokawa , T. Shibuya , Y. Sekine , B. L. Ehlmann , F. Usui , S. Kikuchi , M. Yoda

Primitive meteorites are dominated by millimeter-size silicate spherules called chondrules. The nature of the high-temperature events that produced them in the early solar system remains enigmatic. Beside their thermal history, one…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Emmanuel Jacquet

The accretion ages of the first planetesimals-the parent bodies of magmatic iron meteorites-suggest they formed within the first 0.5-1 Myr of Solar System history. Yet, planetesimal formation appears to have occurred in at least two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Baibhav Srivastava , André Izidoro

In their model for the origin of the parent bodies of iron meteorites, Bottke et al proposed differentiated planetesimals that were formed in the region of 1-2 AU during the first 1.5 Myr, as the parent bodies, and suggested that these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nader Haghighipour , Edward R. D. Scott

Earth is depleted in volatile elements relative to chondritic meteorites, its possible building blocks. The extent of this depletion increases with decreasing condensation temperature, and is approximated by a cumulative normal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Paolo A. Sossi , Ingo L. Stotz , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Hugh St. C. O'Neill

Chondrites stem from undifferentiated asteroidal parent bodies that nevertheless experienced a certain degree of metamorphism after their formation in the early solar system. Maximum temperatures of metamorphism depend mainly on formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Mario Trieloff , Jens Hopp , Hans-Peter Gail

Chondrules are spherical or subspherical particles of crystallized or partially crystallized liquid silicates that constitute large-volume fractions of most chondritic meteorites. Chondrules typically range $0.1-2\,$mm in size and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Sin-iti Sirono , Diego Turrini

Major element fractionation among chondrites has been discussed for decades as ratios relative to Si or Mg. Expressing ratios relative to Fe leads to a new relationship admitting the possibility that ordinary chondrite meteorites are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

Protoplanetary disks are dust-rich structures around young stars. The crystalline and amorphous materials contained within these disks are variably thermally processed and accreted to make bodies of a wide range of sizes and compositions,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola , Safoura Tanbakouei , Victoria Cabedo , Martin Lee

We have developed a statistical framework that uses collisional evolution models, shock physics modeling and scaling laws to determine the range of plausible collisional histories for individual meteorite parent bodies. It is likely that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Thomas M Davison , David P O'Brien , Fred J Ciesla , Gareth S Collins

Formation models in which terrestrial bodies grow via the pairwise accretion of planetesimals have been reasonably successful at reproducing the general properties of the solar system, including small body populations. However, planetesimal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Spencer C. Wallace , Thomas R. Quinn