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Recent results from combined cosmological probes indicate that the Dark Energy component of the Universe could be dynamical. The simplest explanation envisages the presence of a quintessence field rolling into a potential, where the Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 N. Menci , M. Castellano , P. Mukherjee , D. Roberts , P. Santini , A. A. Sen , F. Shankar

Supermassive Population III.1 stars, i.e., formed from pristine, metal-free gas leading to conditions where dark matter annihilation heating is significant, have been proposed as the progenitors of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the…

Remnant black holes (BHs) of massive stars (``light seeds'') are a potential origin for supermassive black holes (SMBHs). We use magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the formation and growth of light seeds in star-forming giant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Yanlong Shi , Norman Murray

There are several puzzling phenomena from recent JWST observations, which seem to push the standard {\Lambda}CDM cosmology over the edge. All those puzzles can be understood in a coherent way if we assume that first massive black holes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Xiaobo Dong , Yongda Zhu , Marcia Rieke , George Rieke , Xinyu Li , Peter Behroozi , Haixia Ma , Runyu Meng , Zhiying Mao , Zhe Sun

We explore the expected X-ray (0.5-2keV) signatures from super massive black holes (SMBHs) at high redshifts ($z\sim5-12$) assuming various models for their seeding mechanism and evolution. The seeding models are approximated through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Sagi Ben-Ami , Alexey Vikhlinin , Abraham Loeb

We study the early growth of massive seed black holes (BHs) via accretion in protogalactic nuclei where the stellar bulge component is assembled, performing axisymmetric two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamical simulations. We find that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Kohei Inayoshi , Riouhei Nakatani , Daisuke Toyouchi , Takashi Hosokawa , Rolf Kuiper , Masafusa Onoue

We present predictions for cosmic evolution of populations of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) forming from Population III.1 seeds, i.e., early, metal-free dark matter minihalos forming far from other sources, parameterized by isolation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Jasbir Singh , Pierluigi Monaco , Jonathan C. Tan

Direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) are currently one of the leading contenders for the origins of the first quasars in the universe, over 300 of which have now been found at $z >$ 6. But the birth of a DCBH in an atomically-cooling halo…

Understanding the processes that drive galaxy formation and shape the observed properties of galaxies is one of the most interesting and challenging frontier problems of modern astrophysics. We now know that the evolution of galaxies is…

We employ cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to study the growth of massive black holes (BHs) at high redshifts subject to BH merger recoils from gravitational wave emission. We select the most massive dark matter halo at z=6 from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Debora Sijacki , Volker Springel , Martin G. Haehnelt

We investigate the impact of gravitational-wave (GW) recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early Universe. Forming 10^9 Solar Mass SMBHs by z=6 is challenging and may require hierarchical mergers of smaller seed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Bisweswar Sen

The possible formation of Direct Collapse Black Holes (DCBHs) in the first metal-free atomic cooling halos at high redshifts ($z > 10$) is nowadays object of intense study and several methods to prove their existence are currently under…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Ferrara , Stefania Marassi

The astrophysical processes that led to the formation of the first seed black holes and to their growth into the supermassive variety that powers bright quasars at redshift 6 are poorly understood. In standard LCDM hierarchical cosmologies,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piero Madau

Observations of distant bright quasars suggest that billion solar mass supermassive black holes (SMBHs) were already in place less than a billion years after the Big Bang. Models in which light black hole seeds form by the collapse of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Lucio Mayer , Stelios Kazantzidis , Andres Escala , Simone Callegari

The existence of $\approx$10^9 Msun supermassive black holes (SMBHs) within the first billion year of the universe has stimulated numerous ideas for the prompt formation and rapid growth of BHs in the early universe. Here we review ways in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Kohei Inayoshi , Eli Visbal , Zoltán Haiman

We study the influence of a high baryonic streaming velocity on the formation of direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) with the help of cosmological simulations carried out using the moving mesh code {\sc arepo}. We show that a streaming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Anna T. P. Schauer , John Regan , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

The origin of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei is one of the major unsolved problems in astrophysics. One hypothesis is that they grew from >10^5 M_sun black holes that formed in the `direct collapse' of massive gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kohei Inayoshi , Takamitsu L. Tanaka

Supermassive black holes with billion solar masses are in place already within the first Gyr, however, their origin and growth in such a short lapse of time is extremely challenging to understand. Here, we discuss the formation paths of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Umberto Maio

While supermassive black holes (BHs) are widely observed in the nearby and distant universe, their origin remains debated with two viable formation scenarios with light and heavy seeds. In the light seeding model, the first BHs form from…

The critical Lyman--Werner flux required for direct collapse blackholes (DCBH) formation, or J$_{crit}$, depends on the shape of the irradiating spectral energy distribution (SED). The SEDs employed thus far have been representative of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Bhaskar Agarwal , Fergus Cullen , Sadegh Khochfar , Ralf Klessen , Simon Glover , Jarrett Johnson