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Bayesian nonparametric mixture models are widely used to cluster observations. However, one major drawback of the approach is that the estimated partition often presents unbalanced clusters' frequencies with only a few dominating clusters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Beatrice Franzolini , Giovanni Rebaudo

There is a growing need for flexible statistical distributions that can accurately model data defined on the unit interval. This paper introduces a new unit distribution, termed the unit Shiha (USh) distribution, which is derived from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-05 F. A. Shiha

We consider the weighted least squares spline approximation of a noisy dataset. By interpreting the weights as a probability distribution, we maximize the associated entropy subject to the constraint that the mean squared error is…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-19 Luigi Brugnano , Domenico Giordano , Felice Iavernaro , Giorgia Rubino

We propose a new sensitivity analysis methodology for complex stochastic dynamics based on the Relative Entropy Rate. The method becomes computationally feasible at the stationary regime of the process and involves the calculation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Yannis Pantazis , Markos A. Katsoulakis

We revisit empirical Bayes in the absence of a tractable likelihood function, as is typical in scientific domains relying on computer simulations. We investigate how the empirical Bayesian can make use of neural density estimators first to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Maxime Vandegar , Michael Kagan , Antoine Wehenkel , Gilles Louppe

Data irregularity in cancer genomics studies has been widely observed in the form of outliers and heavy-tailed distributions in the complex traits. In the past decade, robust variable selection methods have emerged as powerful alternatives…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-14 Yuwen Liu , Jie Ren , Shuangge Ma , Cen Wu

This article proposes a new class of Real Elliptically Skewed (RESK) distributions and associated clustering algorithms that allow for integrating robustness and skewness into a single unified cluster analysis framework. Non-symmetrically…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-05 Christian A. Schroth , Michael Muma

The failure rate function plays an important role in studying the lifetime distributions in reliability theory and life testing models. A study of the general failure rate model $r(t)=a+bt^{\theta-1}$, under squared error loss function…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-05-23 Asok K. Nanda , Sudhansu S. Maiti , Chanchal Kundu , Amarjit Kundu

We propose and study a fully efficient method to estimate associations of an exposure with disease incidence when both, incident cases and prevalent cases, i.e. individuals who were diagnosed with the disease at some prior time point and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Marlena Maziarz , Yukun Liu , Jing Qin , Ruth Pfeiffer

Spatially distributed functional data are prevalent in many statistical applications such as meteorology, energy forecasting, census data, disease mapping, and neurological studies. Given their complex and high-dimensional nature,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Suneel Babu Chatla , Ruiqi Liu

In this paper, we investigate several properties of the weighted varextropy measure and obtain it for specific distribution functions, such as the equilibrium and weighted distributions. We also obtain bounds for the weighted varextropy, as…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Faranak Goodarzi

In regression analysis under artificial neural networks, the prediction performance depends on determining the appropriate weights between layers. As randomly initialized weights are updated during back-propagation using the gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Eunho Koo , Hyungjun Kim

Accounting for the non-normality of asset returns remains challenging in robust portfolio optimization. In this article, we tackle this problem by assessing the risk of the portfolio through the "amount of randomness" conveyed by its…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2018-07-03 Nathan Lassance , Frédéric Vrins

Estimating the entropy rate of discrete time series is a challenging problem with important applications in numerous areas including neuroscience, genomics, image processing and natural language processing. A number of approaches have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-22 Ioannis Papageorgiou , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

A new class of distributions based on phase-type distributions is introduced in the current paper to model lifetime data in the field of reliability analysis. This one is the natural extension of the distribution proposed by Acal et al.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-13 Juan Eloy Ruiz-Castro , Christian Acal , Juan B. Roldán

The distribution of fracture network is crucial to characterize the behaviors of flow field and solute transport, especially for enhanced geothermal systems, as fractures provide preferential flow paths. However, estimating the parameters…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Guodong Chen , Xin Luo , Jiu Jimmy Jiao , Chuanyin Jiang

We consider a distributionally robust stochastic optimization problem and formulate it as a stochastic two-level composition optimization problem with the use of the mean--semideviation risk measure. In this setting, we consider a single…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-12 Landi Zhu , Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Andrzej Ruszczyński

Heavy-tailed distributions, such as the Cauchy distribution, are acknowledged for providing more accurate models for financial returns, as the normal distribution is deemed insufficient for capturing the significant fluctuations observed in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-31 Ganesh Vishnu Avhad , Ananya Lahiri , Sudheesh K. Kattumannil

$\alpha$-stable distributions are utilised as models for heavy-tailed noise in many areas of statistics, finance and signal processing engineering. However, in general, neither univariate nor multivariate $\alpha$-stable models admit closed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-12-24 G. W. Peters , S. A. Sisson , Y. Fan

Modelling extreme events and heavy-tailed phenomena is central to building reliable predictive systems in domains such as finance, climate science, and safety-critical AI. While L\'evy processes provide a natural mathematical framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yaman Kindap , Manfred Opper , Benjamin Dupuis , Umut Simsekli , Tolga Birdal