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A quadrupole pattern of the out-of-plane component of the magnetic field inside a reconnection region is seen as an important signature of the Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (Hall-MHD) regime of reconnection. It has been first observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Russell M. Kulsrud

We present auroral evidence for multiple and, most probably, small scale reconnection in the near Earth magnetospheric plasma sheet current layer during auroral activity. Hall currents as the source of upward and downward field-aligned…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-02-18 R. A. Treumann , C. H. Jaroschek , R. Pottelette

Collisionless space plasma turbulence can generate reconnecting thin current sheets as suggested by recent results of numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The MMS mission provides the first serious opportunity to check if small…

Magnetic reconnection is prevalent in magnetized plasmas in space and laboratories. Despite significant investigations on reconnection in electron-ion plasmas, studies of reconnection in magnetized plasmas with negatively charged dust…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Shu-Di Yang , Liang Wang , Chuanfei Dong

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous process in plasma physics, driving rapid and energetic events such as coronal mass ejections. Reconnection between magnetic fields with arbitrary shear can be decomposed into an anti-parallel,…

Magnetic reconnection has been observed in the transition region of quasi-parallel shocks. In this work, the particle-in-cell method is used to simulate three-dimensional reconnection in a quasi-parallel shock. The shock transition region…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 J. Ng , L. -J. Chen , N. Bessho , J. Shuster , B. Burkholder , J. Yoo

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process converting magnetic energy into not only plasma energy but also particle energy in various astrophysical phenomena. In this letter, we show a unique dataset of a solar flare where…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Lei Lu , Li Feng , Alexander Warmuth , Astrid M. Veronig , Jing Huang , Siming Liu , Weiqun Gan , Zongjun Ning , Beili Ying , Guannan Gao

It is shown that relative coordinate and momentum of coherent electron pair have the meaning of observables with the help of quadrupole and magnetic moments. Distributions of quadrupole terms of scalar potential are shown. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantin V. Usenko , Nataliia O. Cherkashyna

Reconnection physics at micro-scales is investigated in an electron magnetohydrodynamics frame. A new process of collapse of the neutral current sheet is demonstrated by means of analytical and numerical solutions. It shows how at scales…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 I F Shaikhislamov

Motivated by recent observations of "electron-only" magnetic reconnection, without an ion-scale sheet or ion outflows, in both the Earth's magnetosheath and in numerical simulations, we study the formation and reconnection of electron-scale…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Alfred Mallet

Using high resolution Cluster satellite observations, we show that the turbulent solar wind is populated by magnetic discontinuities at different scales, going from proton down to electron scales. The structure of these layers resembles the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 A. Greco , S. Perri , S. Servidio , E. Yordanova , P. Veltri

We develop a theoretical formalism for collectively responding point scatterers where the radiating electromagnetic fields from each emitter are considered in the electric dipole, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole approximation. The…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Derek W. Watson , Stewart D. Jenkins , Janne Ruostekoski

Self-consistent electronic structure calculations, for devices recently fabricated and studied by Zhitenev et al. for capacitance spectroscopy in the quantum Hall regime, demonstrate that reproducible resonances in the coupling between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Stopa , J. P. Bird

We study the role of the Hall current and electron inertia in collisionless magnetic reconnection within the framework of full two-fluid MHD. At spatial scales smaller than the electron inertial length, a topological change of magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Nahuel Andrés , Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel Gómez

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process that alters the magnetic field topology and releases magnetic energy. Most numerical simulations and spacecraft observations assume a two-dimensional diffusion region, with the electron…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Xinmin Li , Chuanfei Dong , Hantao Ji , Chi Zhang , Liang Wang , Barbara Giles , Hongyang Zhou , Rui Chen , Yi Qi

Using a kinetic simulation of magnetic reconnection it was recently shown that magnetic-field-aligned electric fields (E||) can be present over large spatial scales in reconnection exhausts. The largest values of E|| are observed within…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Jan Egedal , William Daughton , Ari Le , Anette L Borg

Magnetic holes (MHs) are coherent structures characterized by a strong and localized magnetic field amplitude dip, commonly observed in the solar wind and planetary magnetosheaths. These structures come in different sizes, from…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Joaquín Espinoza-Troni , Giuseppe Arrò , Felipe A Asenjo , Pablo S Moya

The Hall-resistance curve of a two-dimensional electron system in the presence of a strong perpendicular magnetic field is an example of self-similarity. It reveals plateaus at low temperatures and has a fractal structure. We show that this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. O. Goerbig , P. Lederer , C. Morais Smith

Realistic models of magnetic reconnection in the solar chromosphere must take into account that the plasma is partially ionized and that plasma conditions within any two magnetic flux bundles undergoing reconnection may not be the same.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nicholas A. Murphy , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

The kinetic features of plasmoid chain formation and evolution are investigated by two dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. Magnetic reconnection is initiated in multiple X points by the tearing instability. Plasmoids form and grow in…

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