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Recently we have studied in great detail a model of Hybrid Natural Inflation (HNI) by constructing two simple effective field theories. These two versions of the model allow inflationary energy scales as small as the electroweak scale in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Gabriel German , Alfredo Herrera--Aguilar

We investigate all single-field, slow-roll inflationary models whose slow-roll parameters scale as 1/N in the limit of a large number of e-folds N. We proof that all such models belong to two universality classes, characterised by a single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Diederik Roest

We add a thermal noise to Starobinsky equation of slow roll inflation. We calculate the number of e-folds of the stochastic system. The power spectrum and the spectral index are evaluated from the fluctuations of e-folds using an expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Z. Haba

We show that models of inflection point inflation exhibit a phase transition from a region in parameter space where they are of large field type to a region where they are of small field type. The phase transition is between a universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Nissan Itzhaki , Ely D. Kovetz

We propose a natural scenario for the cosmological inflation with the non-minimal coupling term invoking compact hyperbolic extra dimensions. Thanks to the unique mathematical properties of compact hyperbolic space, the large volume of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Yoonbai Kim , Seong Chan Park

We investigate how inflationary predictions are affected by the difference in the number of $e$-folds between the Jordan and Einstein frames. We study several test models in relation to a Jordan frame defined by the common…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Antonio Racioppi , Martin Vasar

We reexamine inflation due to a constrained inflaton in the model of a complex scalar. Inflaton evolves along a spiral-like valley of special scalar potential in the scalar field space just like single field inflation. Sub-Planckian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Romy H. S. Budhi , Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

The general Poincar\'e gauge cosmology given by a nine-parameter gravitational Lagrangian with ghost- and tachyon-free conditions is studied from the perspective of field theory. By introducing new variables for replacing two (pseudo-)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Hongchao Zhang , Lixin Xu

We present an inflationary model that is geodesically complete and does not suffer from the transplanckian problem. In most inflationary models, massless (conformal) scalar field fluctuations in a deSitter background gives rise to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Tirthabir Biswas , Stephon Alexander

We present a complete computation of the scalar power spectrum in the \emph{inflation without inflaton} (IWI) framework, where the inflationary expansion is driven solely by a de~Sitter (dS) background and scalar fluctuations arise as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Marisol Traforetti , Mariam Abdelaziz , Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

Single-field models of $\alpha$-attractor quintessential inflation provide a unified picture of the two periods of early- and late-time cosmic acceleration, where both inflation and dark energy are described by a single scalar degree of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Yashar Akrami , Santiago Casas , Senwen Deng , Valeri Vardanyan

Quintessential inflation--in which a single scalar field plays the role of the inflaton and quintessence--from a sum of exponentials potential V = A (exp{5 phi}+exp{sqrt{2} phi}) or V = A (exp{5 phi}+exp{phi}) or a cosh potential V = 2A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl L. Gardner

The dependence of cosmological and inflationary parameters on time during the last 60 e-folds in inflation is investigated using a slow-roll inflation model. The time dependence of the inflaton field is calculated for the case of chaotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We propose a modification of the Natural Inflation (NI) potential in such a way that the spontaneous symmetry breaking scale $f$ can take values less than one (in Planck units). The proposed potential seems simple enough, however, its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Gabriel German

In this paper, we discuss the constraints on the reheating temperature supposing an early post-reheating cosmological phase dominated by one or more simple scalar fields produced from inflaton decay and decoupled from matter and radiation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Alessandro Di Marco , Gianfranco Pradisi , Paolo Cabella

The detection of B-mode shows a very powerful constraint to theoretical inflation models through the measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. Higgs boson is the most likely candidate of the inflaton field. But usually, Higgs inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li

We have proposed a new class of inflationary scenarios in which the first stage of expansion is driven by "old" false vacuum inflation. This ends by nucleation of a bubble, which then further inflates. Unlike the standard slow-roll…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Shamit Kachru

We consider Higgs inflation with an $\alpha R^2$ term. It adds a new scalar degree of freedom, which leads to a two-field model of inflation. We do a complete slow-roll analysis of the three-dimensional parameter space of the $R^2$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Syksy Rasanen , Lumi-Pyry Wahlman

We survey observational constraints on the parameter space of inflation and axions and map out two allowed windows: the classic window and the inflationary anthropic window. The cosmology of the latter is particularly interesting;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Mark P Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Frank Wilczek

We find the best-fit cosmological parameters for a scenario of inflation with only the sufficient amount of accelerated expansion for the $\lambda\phi^4$ potential. While for the simplest scenario of chaotic inflation all observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Erandy Ramirez , Dominik J. Schwarz