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Low-frequency gravitational-wave astronomy can perform precision tests of general relativity and probe fundamental physics in a regime previously inaccessible. A space-based detector will be a formidable tool to explore gravity's role in…

We review recent progress in the study of varying constants and attempts to explain the observed values of the fundamental physical constants. We describe the variation of $G$ in Newtonian and relativistic scalar-tensor gravity theories. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 John D. Barrow

In order to explain weak gravitation in our 4-dimensional universe, a 6-dimensional model with a small extra 2D sphere is proposed. The traceless energy-momentum tensor is quite naturally appeared in our 6-dimensional model. The warp factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Akira Kokado , Takesi Saito

Gravity theory is the basis of modern cosmological models. Thirring-Feynman's tensor field approach to gravitation is an alternative to General Relativity (GR). Though Field Gravity (FG) approach is still developing subject, it opens new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yurij Baryshev

A model for quantized gravitation based on the simplicial lattice discretization is studied in detail using a comprehensive finite size scaling analysis combined with renormalization group methods. The results are consistent with a value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. W. Hamber

Combining gravity with quantum mechanics remains one of the biggest challenges of physics. In the past years, experiments with opto-mechanical systems have been proposed that may give indirect clues about the quantum nature of gravity. In a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Yue Ma , Thomas Guff , Gavin Morley , Igor Pikovski , M. S. Kim

Despite being the dominant force of nature on large scales, gravity remains relatively elusive to experimental measurement. Many questions remain, such as its behavior at small scales or its role in phenomena ascribed to dark matter and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Cristian D. Panda , Matthew J. Tao , Miguel Ceja , Holger Müller

Fundamental constants are a cornerstone of the physical laws. Any constant varying in space and/or time would signal a violation of local position invariance and be associated with a violation of the universality of free fall, and hence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Jean-Philippe Uzan

The gravitational interaction is generally considered to be too weak to be easily submitted to systematic experimental investigation in the quantum, microscopic, domain. In this paper we attempt to remedy this situation by considering the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Samuel Colin , Thomas Durt , Ralph Willox

We review and extend the Gauge Vectors-Tensor gravity: a covariant theory of gravity composed of a metric and gauge fields, leading to simple second order partial differential equations of motion, whose Newtonian and strong limits coincide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Qasem Exirifard

Following a conjecture of Feynman, we explore the possibility that only those energy forms that are associated with (massive or massless) particles couple to the gravitational field, but not others. We propose an experiment to deflect…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Murat Özer

In order to test the Einstein gravitation theory (EGT) we compare their predictions with the measured results in the following phenomena: the perihelion advance of planets, deflection of light, radar echo delays around the Sun and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 M. Cattani

The use of high-precision measurements of the $g$ factor of single-electron ions is considered as a detailed probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. The contribution of the exchange of a hypothetical force-carrying scalar boson to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Matteo Moretti , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

Light-pulse atom interferometers are highly sensitive to inertial and gravitational effects. As such they are promising candidates for tests of gravitational physics. In this article the state-of-the-art and proposals for fundamental tests…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Christian Ufrecht , Albert Roura , Wolfgang P. Schleich

The basic idea that gravity can be a long-wavelength effect {\it induced} by the peculiar ground state of an underlying quantum field theory leads to consider the implications of spontaneous symmetry breaking through an elementary scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Consoli

The frequencies and damping times of the non radial oscillations of neutron stars are computed for a set of recently proposed equations of state (EOS) which describe matter at supranuclear densites. These EOS are obtained within two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Benhar , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri

We apply the principle of energy conservation to the motion of the test particle in gravitational field by requiring that its energy, gained by gravitation, has to be balanced by decrease of its rest mass. Due to the change of mass in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Majernik

Combining general relativity and gravitational gauge theory, the cosmological constant is determined theoretically. The cosmological constant is related to the average vacuum energy of gravitational gauge field. Because the vacuum energy of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Wu , Germano Resconi , Zhan Xu , Zhi-Peng Zheng , Da-Hua Zhang , Tu-Nan Ruan

The gravitational forces exerted between fast neutrinos at short distances are examined using Newton's gravitational law, special relativity, and the equivalence principle. It is found that the magnitude of these forces is not negligible…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Constantinos G. Vayenas , Stamatios Souentie

In the present study, we consider general form of the Lagrangian $ f(R, \phi^{I}, X) $, that is a function of the Ricci scalar, multiple scalar fields and non-canonical kinetic terms. We obtain the effective Newton's constant deep inside…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Habib Abedi , Amir M. Abbassi