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This paper contains analysis of creation of sets and multisets as an approach for modeling of some aspects of human thinking. The creation of sets is considered within constructive object-oriented version of set theory (COOST), from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Dmytro Terletskyi

We present a novel approach to the core set/instance selection problem in machine learning. Our approach is based on recent results on (proportional) representation in approval-based multi-winner elections. In our model, instances play a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Luis Sánchez-Fernández , Jesús A. Fisteus , Rafael López-Zaragoza

The Consensus Clustering problem has been introduced as an effective way to analyze the results of different microarray experiments. The problem consists of looking for a partition that best summarizes a set of input partitions (each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-07-13 Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Riccardo Dondi

Consensus is one of the fundamental tasks studied in distributed computing. Processors have input values from some set $V$ and they have to decide the same value from this set. If all processors have the same input value, then they must all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Kokouvi Hounkanli , Avery Miller , Andrzej Pelc

In this paper, we propose to study the following maximum ordinal consensus problem: Suppose we are given a metric system (M, X), which contains k metrics M = {\rho_1,..., \rho_k} defined on the same point set X. We aim to find a maximum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Dingkang Wang , Yusu Wang

A ranking is an ordered sequence of items, in which an item with higher ranking score is more preferred than the items with lower ranking scores. In many information systems, rankings are widely used to represent the preferences over a set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Zhiwei Lin , Yi Li , Xiaolian Guo

Guaranteeing the validity of concurrent operations on distributed objects is a key property for ensuring reliability and consistency in distributed systems. Usually, the methods for validating these operations, if present, are wired in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Nicolas Nicolaou , Antonio Russo

We present here an introduction to Brainstorming approach, that was recently proposed as a consensus meta-learning technique, and used in several practical applications in bioinformatics and chemoinformatics. The consensus learning denotes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-08 Dariusz Plewczynski

Distributed consensus, the ability to reach agreement in the face of failures and asynchrony, is a fundamental primitive for constructing reliable distributed systems from unreliable components. The Paxos algorithm is synonymous with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Heidi Howard , Richard Mortier

Even though it is unrealistic to expect citizens to pinpoint the policy implementation that they prefer from the set of alternatives, it is still possible to infer such information through an exercise of ranking the importance of policy…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Konstantinos Tserpes

If you ask a human to describe an image, they might do so in a thousand different ways. Traditionally, image captioning models are trained to generate a single "best" (most like a reference) image caption. Unfortunately, doing so encourages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 David M. Chan , Austin Myers , Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan , David A. Ross , John Canny

The Iterated Immediate Snapshot model (IIS), due to its elegant geometrical representation, has become standard for applying topological reasoning to distributed computing. Its modular structure makes it easier to analyze than the more…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Zohir Bouzid , Eli Gafni , Petr Kuznetsov

This paper proposes the matrix-weighted consensus algorithm, which is a generalization of the consensus algorithm in the literature. Given a networked dynamical system where the interconnections between agents are weighted by nonnegative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-09 Minh Hoang Trinh , Hyo-Sung Ahn

This paper revisits the problem of multi-agent consensus from a graph signal processing perspective. Describing a consensus protocol as a graph spectrum filter, we present an effective new approach to the analysis and design of consensus…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Jingwen Yi , Li Chai , Jingxin Zhang

Image captioning is a longstanding problem in the field of computer vision and natural language processing. To date, researchers have produced impressive state-of-the-art performance in the age of deep learning. Most of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Zihang Meng , David Yang , Xuefei Cao , Ashish Shah , Ser-Nam Lim

There now exists many popular object detectors based on deep learning that can analyze images and extract locations and class labels for occurrences of objects. For image time series (i.e., video or sequences of stills), tracking objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Ketil Malde

Our goal is to find a necessary and sufficient condition on the consensus over a random network, generated by i.i.d. stochastic matrices. We show that the consensus problem in three different convergence modes (almost surely, in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-04-22 Qingshuo Song , Guanrong Chen , Daniel W. C. Ho

Agreement among a set of processes and in the presence of partial failures is one of the fundamental problems of distributed systems. In the most general case, many decisions must be agreed upon over the lifetime of a system with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Seif Haridi , Lars Kroll , Paris Carbone

Building consensus sequences based on distributed, fault-tolerant consensus, as used for replicated state machines, typically requires a separate distributed state for every new consensus instance. Allocating and maintaining this state…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Jan Skrzypczak , Florian Schintke , Thorsten Schütt

We address the problem of determining if a discrete time switched consensus system converges for any switching sequence and that of determining if it converges for at least one switching sequence. For these two problems, we provide…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Pierre-Yves Chevalier , Julien M. Hendrickx , Raphaël M. Jungers