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Liquid crystal elastomers represent a novel class of programmable shape-transforming materials whose shape change trajectory is encoded in the material's nematic director field. Using three-dimensional nonlinear finite element…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Andrew Konya , Vianney Gimenez-Pinto , Robin Selinger

We describe the implementation of a new module which can be used to simulate physical systems in which the motion of particles is affected by stochastic forces. Such forces are expected to be present in turbulent circumstellar disks or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Hanno Rein , Nick Choksi

Understanding the electrical and thermal transport properties of materials is critical to the design of electronics, sensors and energy conversion devices. Computational modeling can accurately predict materials properties but, in order to…

Block-based environments are visual programming environments, which are becoming more and more popular because of their ease of use. The ease of use comes thanks to their intuitive graphical representation and structural metaphors…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Mauricio Verano Merino , Jurgen Vinju , Mark van den Brand

Vacuum systems are an intrinsic part of any accelerator around the world: all particles circulate under vacuum. This lecture gives rudiments on the fundamentals of vacuum science such as units, ideal gas law, partial pressure, mean free…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Vincent Baglin

Toward the goal of maximizing the impact of computer modeling on the design of future particle accelerators and the development of new accelerator techniques & technologies, this white paper presents the rationale for: (a) strengthening and…

A technical note is given regarding our previous laboratory plasma-astrophysical studies [C.-S. Jao et al., High Energy Density Physics 32, 31-43 (2019) and Y. Chen et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 903, 119 (2018)]. In…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Ye Chen , Chun-Sung Jao

In recent years, high performance scientific computing on graphics processing units (GPUs) have gained widespread acceptance. These devices are designed to offer massively parallel threads for running code with general purpose. There are…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Tao Cui , Xiaohu Guo , Hui Liu

The growing complexity of computational workloads has amplified the need for efficient and specialized hardware accelerators. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have emerged as prominent solutions,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Arnab A Purkayastha , Jay Tharwani , Shobhit Aggarwal

In recent years, architectures combining a reconfigurable fabric and a general purpose processor on a single chip became increasingly popular. Such hybrid architectures allow extending embedded software with application specific hardware…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Markus Vogt , Gerald Hempel , Jeronimo Castrillon , Christian Hochberger

Machine learning has become ubiquitous in materials modelling and now routinely enables large-scale atomistic simulations with quantum-mechanical accuracy. However, developing machine-learned interatomic potentials requires high-quality…

Many applications of high brightness, highly relativistic electron beams carry strict requirements on longitudinal phase space quality. To meet these requirements, accelerator systems typically utilize dispersive elements to manipulate the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Nicholas Sudar , Yuantao Ding

This paper describes the open-source code Enzo, which uses block-structured adaptive mesh refinement to provide high spatial and temporal resolution for modeling astrophysical fluid flows. The code is Cartesian, can be run in 1, 2, and 3…

Memristor crossbars are circuits capable of performing analog matrix-vector multiplications, overcoming the fundamental energy efficiency limitations of digital logic. They have been shown to be effective in special-purpose accelerators for…

High-fidelity physics simulations are powerful tools in the design and optimization of charged particle accelerators. However, the computational burden of these simulations often limits their use in practice for design optimization and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Auralee Edelen , Nicole Neveu , Yannick Huber , Mattias Frey , Christopher Mayes , Andreas Adelmann

Cloud computing environment simulators enable cost-effective experimentation of novel infrastructure designs and management approaches by avoiding significant costs incurred from repetitive deployments in real Cloud platforms. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Tharindu B. Hewage , Shashikant Ilager , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

The scientific community increasingly relies on machine learning (ML) for near-sensor processing, leveraging its strengths in tasks such as pattern recognition, anomaly detection, and real-time decision-making. These deployments demand…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 G Abarajithan , Zhenghua Ma , Ravidu Munasinghe , Francesco Restuccia , Ryan Kastner

Low energy barrier magnet (LBM) technology has recently been proposed as a candidate for accelerating algorithms based on energy minimization and probabilistic graphs because their physical characteristics have a one-to-one mapping onto the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Md Golam Morshed , Samiran Ganguly , Avik W. Ghosh

We introduce ABEL, the Adaptable Beginning-to-End Linac simulation framework developed for agile design studies of plasma-based accelerators and colliders. ABEL's modular architecture allows users to simulate particle acceleration across…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 J. B. B. Chen , E. Adli , P. Drobniak , O. G. Finnerud , E. Hørlyk , D. Kalvik , C. A. Lindstrøm , F. Peña , K. Sjobak

The complexity of modern cosmic ray observatories and the rich data sets they capture often require a sophisticated software framework to support the simulation of physical processes, detector response, as well as reconstruction and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-24 EUSO collaboration