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Globular clusters are stellar dynamical systems which evolve on stellar evolutionary and both internal and external dynamical timescales. Quantitative comparison of cluster properties with realistic evolutionary dynamical models is becoming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard Gilmore

We discuss the possibility to analyze the problem of gravothermal catastrophe in a new way, by obtaining thermodynamical equations to apply to a selfgravitating system. By using the King distribution function in the framework of statistical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Marco Merafina , Daniele Vitantoni

Correlations among the independently measured physical properties of globular clusters (GCs) can provide powerful tests for theoretical models and new insights into their dynamics, formation, and evolution. We review briefly some of the…

In this paper we address the issue of the origin of some observational properties of the galactic globular cluster system. After a preliminary study of some general properties of the main evolutionary processes, we investigate the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Vesperini

Globular clusters (GCs) constitute a system which is evolving because of various interactions with the galactic environment. Evolution may be the explanation of many observed features of Globular Cluster Systems (GCSs); the different radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We briefly summarize the impact of the chemical peculiarities associated to the multiple population phenomenon in Galactic Globular Clusters, on the evolutionary properties and spectral energy distribution of second generation stars, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , A. Pietrinferni

Astronomers have constructed models of globular clusters for over 100 years. These models mainly fall into two categories: (i) static models, such as King's model and its variants, and (ii) evolutionary models. Most attention has been given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz

An increasing number of photometric observations of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters is seriously challenging the paradigm of GCs hosting single, simple stellar populations. These multiple populations manifest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Giampaolo Piotto

Globular clusters (GCs) are old massive star clusters that serve as `fossils' of galaxy formation. The advent of Gaia observatory has enabled detailed kinematics studies of the Galactic GCs and revolutionized our understanding of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin

The galactic population of globular clusters are old, dense star systems, with a typical cluster containing $10^4 - 10^6$ stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Matthew Benacquista

Galactic globular clusters are old, dense star systems typically containing 10\super{4}--10\super{7} stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense population of stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matthew J. Benacquista , Jonathan M. B. Downing

Globular clusters (GCs) are known to host multiple stellar populations showing chemical anomalies in the content of light elements. The origin of such anomalies observed in Galactic GCs is still debated. Here we analyse data compiled from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

An increasing number of both photometric and spectroscopic observations over the last years have shown the existence of distinct sub-populations in many Galactic globular clusters and shattered the paradigm of globulars hosting single,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Antonino P. Milone , Giampaolo Piotto , Luigi R. Bedin , Andrea Bellini , Anna F. Marino , Yazan Momany

We perform a systematic combined photometric and kinematic analysis of a sample of globular clusters under different relaxation conditions, based on their core relaxation time (as listed in available catalogs), by means of two well-known…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Zocchi , G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

Dynamical evolution plays a key role in shaping the current properties of star clusters and star cluster systems. A detailed understanding of the effects of evolutionary processes is essential to be able to disentangle the properties which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Enrico Vesperini

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…

This paper reviews some of the observational properties of globular cluster systems, with a particular focus on those that constrain and inform models of the formation and dynamical evolution of globular cluster systems. I first discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Stephen E. Zepf

A physical description of the fundamental plane of Galactic globular clusters is developed which explains all empirical trends and correlations in a large number of cluster observables and provides a small but complete set of truly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dean E. McLaughlin

It is now commonly accepted that globular clusters (GCs) have undergone a complex formation and that they host at least two stellar generations. This is a recent paradigm and is founded on both photometric and spectroscopic evidence. We…

Recent progress in studies of globular clusters has shown that they are not simple stellar populations, being rather made of multiple generations. Evidence stems both from photometry and spectroscopy. A new paradigm is then arising for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Raffaele Gratton , Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia
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