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We have investigated the effect of pressure on the electronic, magnetic, and structural properties on a single crystal of conducting, ferromagnet (T$_{C}$=157K) La$_{0.82}$Sr$_{0.18}$CoO$_{3}$ located near the boundary of the…

The evolution of spin- and orbital-ordered states has been systematically investigated for a series of insulating perovskites $R$MnO$_3$ ($R$=La,Pr,Nd,...). $R$MnO$_3$ with a large GdFeO$_3$-type distortion is regarded as a frustrated spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Kimura , S. Ishihara , H. Shintani , T. Arima , K. T. Takahashi , K. Ishizaka , Y. Tokura

We investigated the electronic structures of the 5$d$ Ruddlesden-Popper series Sr$_{n+1}$Ir$_{n}$O$_{3n+1}$ ($n$=1, 2, and $\infty$) using optical spectroscopy and first-principles calculations. As 5$d$ orbitals are spatially more extended…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. Moon , H. Jin , K. W. Kim , W. S. Choi , Y. S. Lee , J. Yu , G. Cao , A. Sumi , H. Funakubo , C. Bernhard , T. W. Noh

Density functional calculations are performed to study the magnetic order of the severely distorted square planar cupric oxide (CuO) and local spin disorder in it in the presence of the transition metal impurities M (= Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 B. G. Ganga , P. N. Santhosh , B. R. K. Nanda

We report on a Ni L$_{2,3}$ edges x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) study in $R$NiO$_3$ perovskites. These compounds exhibit a metal to insulator ($MI$) transition as temperature decreases. The L$_{3}$ edge presents a clear splitting in…

The last few decades has seen the rapid growth of interest in the bulk perovskite-type transition metal oxides SrVO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$. The electronic configuration of these perovskites differs by one electron associated to the transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-04 A. D. N. James , M. Aichhorn , J. Laverock

The layered perovskite cobaltite RBaCo$_2$O$_{5.5}$ (R: rare-earth elements or Yttrium) exhibits an abrupt temperature-induced metal$-$insulator transition (MIT) and has been attributed to spin-state ordering (SSO) of Co$^{3+}$ ions. Here…

We construct and analyze a microscopic model for insulating rock salt ordered double perovskites, with the chemical formula A$_2$BB'O$_6$, where the B' atom has a 4d$^1$ or 5d$^1$ electronic configuration and forms a face centered cubic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Gang Chen , Rodrigo Pereira , Leon Balents

We investigate the correlation-induced Mott, magnetic, and topological phase transitions in artificial (111) bilayers of perovskite transition-metal oxides LaAuO$_3$ and SrIrO$_3$ for which the previous density-functional theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Satoshi Okamoto , Wenguang Zhu , Yusuke Nomura , Ryotaro Arita , Di Xiao , Naoto Nagaosa

It is generally believed that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) follows Z4 (atomic number) dependence and becomes significant only in heavy elements. Consequently, SOC in 3d transition metals should be negligible given their small Z. Using dynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Chunhui Du , Hailong Wang , Fengyuan Yang , P. Chris Hammel

The electronic and magnetic properties of monoclinic double perovskite Sr$_2$CeIrO$_6$ were examined based on both experiments and first-principles density functional theory calculations. From the calculations we conclude that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Sudipta Kanungo , Kailash Mogare , Binghai Yan , Claudia Felser , Martin Jansen

We present first principles calculations of the magnetic and orbital properties of Ba$_2$NaOsO$_6$ (BNOO), a 5$d^1$ Mott insulator with strong spin orbit coupling (SOC) in its low temperature emergent quantum phases. Our computational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-22 R. Cong , Ravindra Nanguneri , Brenda Rubenstein , V. F. Mitrović

The insulating ground state of the 5d transition metal oxide CaIrO3 has been classified as a Mott-type insulator. Based on a systematic density functional theory (DFT) study with local, semilocal, and hybrid exchange-correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Sun-Woo Kim , Chen Liu , Hyun-Jung Kim , Jun-Ho Lee , Yongxin Yao , Kai-Ming Ho , Jun-Hyung Cho

Polarization induced spin switching of atoms in magnetic materials opens for possibilities to design and develop advanced spintronic devices, in particular, storage devices where the magnetic state can be controlled by an electric field. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Indukuru Ramesh Reddy , Peter M. Oppeneer , Kartick Tarafder

Spin-orbit effects in heavy 5$d$ transition metal oxides, in particular, iridates, have received enormous current interest due to the prediction as well as the realization of a plethora of exotic and unconventional magnetic properties.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sayantika Bhowal , Indra Dasgupta

Perovskites with the generic composition ABO$_3$ exhibit an enormous variety of quantum states such as magnetism, orbital order, ferroelectricity and superconductivity. Their flexible and comparatively simple structure allows for facile…

In half-doped Pr0.50A0.50CoO3 metallic perovskites, the spin-lattice coupling brings about distinct magnetostructural transitions for A=Ca and A=Sr at temperatures close to 100 K. However, the ground magnetic properties of Pr0.50Sr0.50CoO3…

CoO has an odd number of electrons in its unit cell, and therefore is expected to be metallic. Yet, CoO is strongly insulating owing to significant electronic correlations, thus classifying it as a Mott insulator. We investigate the…

We have investigated electronic structures of antiferromagnetic YBaCo_2O_5 using the local spin-density approximation (LSDA) + U method. The charge and orbital ordered insulating ground state is correctly obtained with the strong on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. K. Kwon , B. I. Min

While CaFeO$_3$ exhibits upon cooling a metal-insulator transition linked to charge ordering, SrFeO$_3$ and BaFeO$_3$ keep metallic behaviors down to very low temperatures. Moreover, alkaline-earth ferrites do not seem prone to orbital…