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We calculate the spectra of inverse Compton (IC) emissions in gamma-ray burst (GRB) shocks produced when relativistic ejecta encounters the external interstellar medium, assuming a broken power-law approximation to the synchrotron seed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

The detection of gravitational waves together with their electromagnetic counterpart, in the gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A, marked a new era of multi-messenger astronomy. Several theoretical models have been proposed to explain the atypical…

The emission mechanism of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still a matter of debates. The standard synchrotron energy spectrum of cooling electrons F_E ~ E^{-1/2} is much too soft to account for the majority of the observed spectral slopes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris E. Stern , Juri Poutanen

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) comprise of short, bright, energetic flashes of emission from extragalactic sources followed by a longer afterglow phase of decreased brightness. Recent discoveries of very-high-energy (VHE, $\gtrsim 100$ GeV)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Monica Barnard , Soebur Razzaque , Jagdish C. Joshi

The role of Compton cooling in the standard model for the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts is considered. When electrons cool by scattering off their own synchrotron photons, three cooling regimes are identified in which the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. -I. Bjornsson

Early multiwavelength observations offer crucial insights into the nature of the relativistic jets responsible for gamma-ray bursts and their interaction with the surrounding medium.We present data of GRB 240825A from 17 space- and…

Recent detection of sub-TeV emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) represents a breakthrough in the GRB study. The multi-wavelength data of the afterglows of GRB 190114C support the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) origin for its sub-TeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Xiao-Li Huang , Ze-Rui Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang , En-Wei Liang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful probes of early stars and galaxies, during and potentially even before the era of reionization. Although the number of GRBs identified at z>6 remains small, they provide a unique window on typical…

We present multi-wavelength observations of the afterglow of the short GRB111117A, and follow-up observations of its host galaxy. From rapid optical and radio observations we place limits of r \gtrsim 25.5 mag at \deltat \approx 0.55 d and…

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) 120729A was detected by Swift/BAT and Fermi/GBM, and then rapidly observed by Swift/XRT, Swift/UVOT, and ground-based telescopes. It had a single long and smooth \gamma-ray emission pulse, which extends continuously to…

(abridged)Prompt GRB emission is often interpreted as synchrotron radiation from high-energy electrons accelerated in internal shocks. Fast synchrotron cooling predicts that the photon index below the spectral peak is alpha=-3/2. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. Daigne , Z. Bosnjak , Guillaume Dubus

We present extensive radio and millimeter observations of the unusually bright GRB 130427A at z=0.340, spanning 0.67 to 12 days after the burst. Taken in conjunction with detailed multi-band UV, optical, NIR, and X-ray observations we find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Laskar , E. Berger , B. A. Zauderer , R. Margutti , A. M. Soderberg , S. Chakraborti , R. Lunnan , R. Chornock , P. Chandra , A. Ray

Cosmological fireball models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) predict delayed emission, ``after-glow,'' at longer wavelengths. We present several new results regarding the model predictions, and show that X-ray to optical observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eli Waxman

We present the first results from a recently concluded study of GRBs at $z\gtrsim5$ with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). Spanning $1$ to $85.5$ GHz and 7 epochs from 1.5 to 82.3 d, our observations of GRB 140311A are the most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Tanmoy Laskar , Edo Berger , Ryan Chornock , Raffaella Margutti , Wen-fai Fong , Ashley Zauderer

We present a detailed study of the prompt and afterglow emission from Swift GRB 061126 using BAT, XRT, UVOT data and multi-color optical imaging from ten ground-based telescopes. GRB 061126 was a long burst (T_90=191 s) with four…

Aims. The aim of the study is to constrain the physics of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by analysing the multi-wavelength afterglow data set of GRB 121024A that covers the full range from radio to X-rays. Methods. Using multi-epoch broad-band…

A nearby super-luminous burst GRB 130427A was simultaneously detected by six $\gamma$-ray space telescopes ({\it Swift}, Fermi-GBM/LAT, Konus-Wind, SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL, AGILE and RHESSI) and by three RAPTOR full-sky persistent monitors. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Yi-Zhong Fan , P. H. T. Tam , Fu-Wen Zhang , Yun-Feng Liang , Hao-Ning He , Bei Zhou , Rui-Zhi Yang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Da-Ming Wei

We observed an optical afterglow of GRB 200131A obtaining the first photometric point 63 s after the satellite trigger. This early observation shows a steep decay, suggesting either internal engine activity or a reverse shock. By fitting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Martin Jelínek , Filip Novotný , Sylvio Klose , Bringfried Stecklum , Alžběta Maleňáková , Jan Štrobl

Here we present broadband radio modeling of GRB 240205B, using observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the South African MeerKAT radio telescope. Our observations include an automatically triggered early-time ATCA…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-20 S. I. Chastain , G. E. Anderson , A. J. van der Horst , L. Rhodes , C. Morley , A. Gulati , J. K. Leung , T. D. Russel , S. D. Ryder