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The advances in geometric approaches to optical devices due to transformation optics has led to the development of cloaks, concentrators, and other devices. It has also been shown that transformation optics can be used to gravitational…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Sophia R. Sklan , Baowen Li

Integrating conventional optics into compact nanostructured surfaces is the goal of flat optics. Despite the enormous progress of this technology, there are still critical challenges for real world applications due to a limited efficiency…

Using the laser backscattering method at future linear colliders one can obtain gamma-gamma and gamma-electron colliding beams (photon colliders) with energy and luminosity comparable to that in e^+e^- collisions. This option has been…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valery Telnov

A widespread solution-generating technique of general relativity consists of conformally transforming known `seed' solutions. It is shown that these new solutions always solve the field equations of a pathological Brans-Dicke theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Fayçal Hammad , Dilek K. Çiftci , Valerio Faraoni

Trapping and storing light for arbitrary time lengths in open cavities is a major goal of nanophotonics, with potential applications ranging from energy harvesting to optical information processing. Unfortunately, however, the resonance…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Zeki Hayran , Francesco Monticone

Light can exert forces on objects, promising to propel a meter-scale lightsail to near the speed of light. The key to address many challenges in such an ambition hinges on the nanostructuring of lightsails to tailor their optical scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Weiliang Jin , Wei Li , Meir Orenstein , Shanhui Fan

Minimizing the material usage in thin-film solar cells can reduce manufacturing costs and enable mechanically flexible implementations, but concomitantly diminishes optical absorption. Coherent optical effects can help alleviate this…

Single-view point cloud completion aims to recover the full geometry of an object based on only limited observation, which is extremely hard due to the data sparsity and occlusion. The core challenge is to generate plausible geometries to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Bowen Zhang , Xi Zhao , He Wang , Ruizhen Hu

We use the Ernst-Schwarzschild solution for a black hole immersed in a uniform magnetic field to estimate corrections to the bending angle and time delay due-to presence of weak magnetic fields in galaxies and between galaxies, and also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. A. Konoplya

The technique of applying form-invariant, spatial coordinate transformations of Maxwell's equations can facilitate the design of structures with unique electromagnetic or optical functionality. Here, we illustrate the transformation-optical…

Regular arrays of two-level emitters at distances smaller that the transition wavelength collectively scatter, absorb and emit photons. The strong inter-particle dipole coupling creates large energy shifts of the collective delocalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Raphael Holzinger , Mariona Moreno-Cardoner , Helmut Ritsch

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the deflection of light produced by a topologically charged Holonomy corrected Schwarzschild black hole. The study is carried out both in the weak field limit and in the strong field limit. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 A. R. Soares , R. L. L. Vitória , C. F. S. Pereira

Multidimensional cosmological, static spherically symmetric and Euclidean configurations are described in a unified way for gravity interacting with several dilatonic fields and antisymmetric forms, associated with electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov

The observation of objects located in inaccessible regions is a recurring challenge in a wide variety of important applications. Recent work has shown that indirect diffuse light reflections can be used to reconstruct objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Jonathan Klein , Christoph Peters , Jaime Martín , Martin Laurenzis , Matthias B. Hullin

While dozens of stellar mass black holes have been discovered in binary systems, isolated black holes have eluded detection. Their presence can be inferred when they lens light from a background star. We attempt to detect the astrometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 J. R. Lu , E. Sinukoff , E. O. Ofek , A. Udalski , S. Kozlowski

Omnidirectional image (ODI) data is captured with a 360x180 field-of-view, which is much wider than the pinhole cameras and contains richer spatial information than the conventional planar images. Accordingly, omnidirectional vision has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Hao Ai , Zidong Cao , Jinjing Zhu , Haotian Bai , Yucheng Chen , Lin Wang

Absorption of electromagnetic energy by a material is a phenomenon that underlies many applied problems, including molecular sensing, photocurrent generation and photodetection. Commonly, the incident energy is delivered to the system…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Denis G. Baranov , Alex Krasnok , Timur Shegai , Andrea Alù , Y. D. Chong

We demonstrate the existence of photon traps within the framework of nonlinear electrodynamics. The trapping mechanism is based on the fact that, for null background fields, the optical metric reduces to the Kerr-Schild form, which plays a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Érico Goulart , Eduardo Bittencourt

This paper aims to investigate the astrophysical applicability of the electrically and magnetically charged black hole solutions obtained in a model of nonlinear electrodynamics proposed by Kruglov (Ann. Phys. Berlin 2017, 529, 170073).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 O. Gurtug , M. Mangut

We construct an exact solution in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, describing multi-centered rotating black holes carrying both electric and magnetic charges, obtained via dimensional reduction from five-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Shinya Tomizawa , Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Ryotaku Suzuki