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The galactic cosmic rays (GCR) suffer from solar modulation when they propagate through the heliosphere. The transfer of the local interstellar spectrum (LIS) to the top-of-atmosphere spectra (TOA) is influenced by solar wind convection,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Cheng-Rui Zhu

Precise halo mass ($M_h$) measurements are crucial for cosmology and galaxy formation. HaloFlow introduced a simulation-based inference (SBI) framework that uses state-of-the-art simulated galaxy images to precisely infer $M_h$. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Nikhil Garuda , ChangHoon Hahn , Connor Bottrell , Khee-Gan Lee

Although there are now some tentative signs that the start of cycle 24 has begun there is still considerable interest in the somewhat unusual behaviour of the current solar minimum and the apparent delay in the true start of the next cycle.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Stephen Fletcher , Roger New , Anne-Marie Broomhall , William Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth

Major progress has been made in helio- and asteroseismology in recent years. In helioseismology, much of the activity has been in local helioseismology. However, the recent revision of solar surface abundances, and the resulting problems in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Context. Local helioseismology has detected spatially extended converging surface flows into solar active regions. These play an important role in flux-transport models of the solar dynamo. Aims. We aim to validate the existence of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 B. Löptien , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , L. Gizon , B. Proxauf , J. Schou

Hot flow anomalies (HFAs) are studied using observations of the FGM magnetometer and the CIS plasma detector aboard the four Cluster spacecraft. Previously we studied several specific features of tangential discontinuities on the basis of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Gabor Facsko , Mariella Tatrallyay , Geza Erdos , G. , Iannis Dandouras

When observed at 1 AU, slow solar wind is typically considered to have originated in source regions with magnetic topologies that are intermittently open to the heliosphere. Fast wind is typically considered to have originated in source…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 B. L. Alterman , Y. J. Rivera , S. T. Lepri , J. M. Raines , R. D'Amicis

The study concerns the streamer belt observed at high spectral resolution during the minimum of solar cycle 22 with the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) onboard SOHO. On the basis of a spectroscopic analysis of the O VI doublet,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Lucia Abbo , Ester Antonucci , Zoran Mikić , Jon A. Linker , Pete Riley , Roberto Lionello

To explore the difference between the most two recent solar minima, we analyze the in-situ ACE and ULYSSES observations and examine the distributions of the three types of solar wind (streamer-stalk-associated wind, wind from outside the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-24 Liang Zhao , Len Fisk

We report an improved low-energy extrapolation of the cross section for the process Beryllium-7+proton -> Boron-8+photon, which determines the Boron-8 neutrino flux from the Sun. Our extrapolant is derived from Halo Effective Field Theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Xilin Zhang , Kenneth M. Nollett , D. R. Phillips

The effect of solar rotation on the proton-alpha differential flow speed, $v_{\alpha p}$, and consequently on the angular momentum transport in the solar wind, is explored. It is found that the force introduced by the azimuthal components…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Bo Li , Shadia Rifai Habbal , Xing Li

The solar-wind energy flux measured near the ecliptic is known to be independent of the solar-wind speed. Using plasma data from Helios, Ulysses, and Wind covering a large range of latitudes and time, we show that the solar-wind energy flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. Le Chat , K. Issautier , N. Meyer-Vernet

We use dual-site radio observations of interplanetary scintillation (IPS) with extremely long baselines (ELB) to examine meridional flow characteristics of the ambient fast solar wind at plane-of-sky heliocentric distances of 24-85 solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gareth Dorrian , Andy Breen , Richard Fallows , Mario Bisi

Results of forward modelling of acoustic wave propagation in a realistic solar sub-photosphere with two cases of steady horizontal flows are presented and analysed by the means of local helioseismology. The simulations are based on fully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Shelyag , R. Erdelyi , M. J. Thompson

The last solar minimum has been unusually quiet compared to the previous minima (since space-based radiometric measurements are available). The Sun's magnetic flux was substantially lower during this minimum. Some studies also show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 F. Shakeri , L. Teriaca , S. K. Solanki

This work consists of two parts: the first devoted to the study of the heating of the magnetically confined Solar Corona, and the second to the acceleration of the Slow Solar Wind. Direct 3D reduced MHD simulations are presented. They model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-13 A. F. Rappazzo

A seismic model for the Sun calculated using the accurate helioseismic data predicts a lower $^{8}{B}$ neutrino flux as compared to the standard solar model (SSM). However, there persists a discrepancy between the predicted and measured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sandhya Choubey , Srubabati Goswami , Kamales Kar , H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre

The Solar Wind ANisotropies (SWAN) all-sky hydrogen Lyman-alpha camera on the SOlar and Heliosphere Observer (SOHO) satellite makes daily images of the entire sky to monitor the three-dimensional distribution of solar wind and solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Michael R. Combi , Terhi Mäkinen , Jean-Loup. Bertaux , Eric Quémerais , Stephane Ferron , Ruben Coronel

We could infer a secular decreasing trend in the poloidal to toroidal solar magnetic flux amplification factor ( Af) using geomagnetic observations ( classic and IHV corrected aa indices) during the sunspot cycles 9-23. A similar decreasing…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 T. E. Girish , G. Gopkumar

Persistent outflows have recently been detected at boundaries of some active regions. Although these outflows are suggested to be possible sources of the slow solar wind, the nature of these outflows is poorly understood. Through an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. -J. Guo , H. Tian , J. -S. He